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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiang, Lu-Yao, Wang, Yun, Wei, Yu-Jia, Wei, Da-Ming, Li, Xiang, He, Hao-Ning, Ren, Jia, Shen, Zhao-Qiang, Jin, Zhi-Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06968
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Table of Contents:
  • Detection of spectral line in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is importance for studying GRB physics, as it provides insights into the composition and physical conditions of the GRB environment. However, progress in detecting X-ray or gamma-ray emission and absorption lines in GRB spectra has been relatively slow, only the narrow emission line feature of about 10 MeV found in GRB 221009A has exhibited a significance exceeding $5 σ$. Here, we report the probable evidence of a narrow emission feature at about 2.1 mega-electron volts (MeV) in the spectrum of GRB 221023A. The highest statistical significance of this feature is observed in the time interval between 8 and 30 seconds after Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor trigger, with the chance probability value $<2.56 \times 10^{-5}$ (after accounting for the look-elsewhere effect), corresponding to a Gaussian-equivalent significance $> 4.20 σ$. We interpret this feature as being generated through the de-excitation of excited electrons in the relativistic hydrogen-like high-atomic-number ions entrained in the GRB jet.