Signatures of unconventional superconductivity near reentrant and fractional quantum anomalous Hall insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Fan, Sun, Zheng, Li, Jiayi, Zheng, Ce, Xu, Cheng, Gao, Jingjing, Jia, Tongtong, Su, Yanfei, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Tong, Bingbing, Lu, Li, Jia, Jinfeng, Shi, Zhiwen, Jiang, Shengwei, Lin, Junhao, Zhang, Yuanbo, Zhang, Yang, Lei, Shiming, Liu, Xiaoxue, Li, Tingxin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xu, Fan
Sun, Zheng
Li, Jiayi
Zheng, Ce
Xu, Cheng
Gao, Jingjing
Jia, Tongtong
Su, Yanfei
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Tong, Bingbing
Lu, Li
Jia, Jinfeng
Shi, Zhiwen
Jiang, Shengwei
Lin, Junhao
Zhang, Yuanbo
Zhang, Yang
Lei, Shiming
Liu, Xiaoxue
Li, Tingxin
author_facet Xu, Fan
Sun, Zheng
Li, Jiayi
Zheng, Ce
Xu, Cheng
Gao, Jingjing
Jia, Tongtong
Su, Yanfei
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Tong, Bingbing
Lu, Li
Jia, Jinfeng
Shi, Zhiwen
Jiang, Shengwei
Lin, Junhao
Zhang, Yuanbo
Zhang, Yang
Lei, Shiming
Liu, Xiaoxue
Li, Tingxin
contents Two-dimensional moiré Chern bands provide an exceptional platform for exploring a variety of many-body quantum phases at zero magnetic field within a lattice system. One particular intriguing possibility is that flat Chern bands can, in principle, support exotic superconducting phases together with fractional topological phases. Here, we report the observation of integer and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects, the reentrant quantum anomalous Hall effect, and superconductivity within the first moiré Chern band of twisted bilayer MoTe2. The superconducting phase emerges from a normal state exhibiting anomalous Hall effects. Our results present the first example of superconductivity emerging within a flat Chern band that simultaneously hosts fractional quantum anomalous effects, a phenomenon never observed in any other systems. Our work expands the understanding of emergent quantum phenomena in moiré Chern bands, and offers a nearly ideal platform for engineering Majorana and parafermion zero modes in gate-controlled hybrid devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_06972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signatures of unconventional superconductivity near reentrant and fractional quantum anomalous Hall insulators
Xu, Fan
Sun, Zheng
Li, Jiayi
Zheng, Ce
Xu, Cheng
Gao, Jingjing
Jia, Tongtong
Su, Yanfei
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Tong, Bingbing
Lu, Li
Jia, Jinfeng
Shi, Zhiwen
Jiang, Shengwei
Lin, Junhao
Zhang, Yuanbo
Zhang, Yang
Lei, Shiming
Liu, Xiaoxue
Li, Tingxin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Two-dimensional moiré Chern bands provide an exceptional platform for exploring a variety of many-body quantum phases at zero magnetic field within a lattice system. One particular intriguing possibility is that flat Chern bands can, in principle, support exotic superconducting phases together with fractional topological phases. Here, we report the observation of integer and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects, the reentrant quantum anomalous Hall effect, and superconductivity within the first moiré Chern band of twisted bilayer MoTe2. The superconducting phase emerges from a normal state exhibiting anomalous Hall effects. Our results present the first example of superconductivity emerging within a flat Chern band that simultaneously hosts fractional quantum anomalous effects, a phenomenon never observed in any other systems. Our work expands the understanding of emergent quantum phenomena in moiré Chern bands, and offers a nearly ideal platform for engineering Majorana and parafermion zero modes in gate-controlled hybrid devices.
title Signatures of unconventional superconductivity near reentrant and fractional quantum anomalous Hall insulators
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06972