The FitzHugh-Nagumo system on undulated cylinders: spontaneous symmetrization and effective system

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Hauptverfasser: Karali, Georgia, Tzirakis, Konstantinos, Sigal, Israel Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Karali, Georgia
Tzirakis, Konstantinos
Sigal, Israel Michael
author_facet Karali, Georgia
Tzirakis, Konstantinos
Sigal, Israel Michael
contents We consider the FitzHugh-Nagumo system on undulated cylindrical surfaces modeling nerve axons. We show that for sufficiently small radii and for initial conditions close to radially symmetrical ones, (i) the solutions converge to their radial averages, and (ii) the latter averages can be approximated by solutions of a 1+1 dimensional ('radial') system (the effective system) involving the surface radius function in its coefficients. This perhaps explains why solutions of the original 1+1 dimensional FitzHugh-Nagumo system agree so well with experimental data on electrical impulse propagation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The FitzHugh-Nagumo system on undulated cylinders: spontaneous symmetrization and effective system
Karali, Georgia
Tzirakis, Konstantinos
Sigal, Israel Michael
Analysis of PDEs
35C07, 37N25, 35Q92, 35B07, 35K57, 46N60, 92-08, 92-10, 92C20, 35K91
We consider the FitzHugh-Nagumo system on undulated cylindrical surfaces modeling nerve axons. We show that for sufficiently small radii and for initial conditions close to radially symmetrical ones, (i) the solutions converge to their radial averages, and (ii) the latter averages can be approximated by solutions of a 1+1 dimensional ('radial') system (the effective system) involving the surface radius function in its coefficients. This perhaps explains why solutions of the original 1+1 dimensional FitzHugh-Nagumo system agree so well with experimental data on electrical impulse propagation.
title The FitzHugh-Nagumo system on undulated cylinders: spontaneous symmetrization and effective system
topic Analysis of PDEs
35C07, 37N25, 35Q92, 35B07, 35K57, 46N60, 92-08, 92-10, 92C20, 35K91
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07003