Data-Driven Insights into Rare Earth Mineralization: Machine Learning Applications Using Functional Material Synthesis Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Juejing, Li, Xiaoxu, Feng, Yifu, Wang, Zheming, Rosso, Kevin M., Guo, Xiaofeng, Zhang, Xin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Juejing
Li, Xiaoxu
Feng, Yifu
Wang, Zheming
Rosso, Kevin M.
Guo, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Xin
author_facet Liu, Juejing
Li, Xiaoxu
Feng, Yifu
Wang, Zheming
Rosso, Kevin M.
Guo, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Xin
contents Quantitative understanding of rare earth element (REE) mineralization mechanisms, crucial for improving industrial separation, remains limited. This study leverages 1239 hydrothermal synthesis datapoints from material science as a surrogate for natural REE mineralization. We trained machine learning models (KNN, RF, XGBoost) using precursor, additive, and reaction data to predict product elements and phases, validating predictions with new experiments. XGBoost exhibited the highest accuracy, with feature importance analysis indicating thermodynamic properties were critical for predictions. Observed correlations among reaction parameters aligned with classical crystallization theory. Further XGBoost models successfully predicted reaction temperature and pH from precursor/product data. Our findings demonstrate the cross-disciplinary utility of material science data for geochemical understanding, underscore the need for research on less-studied REE minerals (e.g., carbonates, heavy REEs), and suggest potential to accelerate REE resource development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07007
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Driven Insights into Rare Earth Mineralization: Machine Learning Applications Using Functional Material Synthesis Data
Liu, Juejing
Li, Xiaoxu
Feng, Yifu
Wang, Zheming
Rosso, Kevin M.
Guo, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Xin
Materials Science
Quantitative understanding of rare earth element (REE) mineralization mechanisms, crucial for improving industrial separation, remains limited. This study leverages 1239 hydrothermal synthesis datapoints from material science as a surrogate for natural REE mineralization. We trained machine learning models (KNN, RF, XGBoost) using precursor, additive, and reaction data to predict product elements and phases, validating predictions with new experiments. XGBoost exhibited the highest accuracy, with feature importance analysis indicating thermodynamic properties were critical for predictions. Observed correlations among reaction parameters aligned with classical crystallization theory. Further XGBoost models successfully predicted reaction temperature and pH from precursor/product data. Our findings demonstrate the cross-disciplinary utility of material science data for geochemical understanding, underscore the need for research on less-studied REE minerals (e.g., carbonates, heavy REEs), and suggest potential to accelerate REE resource development.
title Data-Driven Insights into Rare Earth Mineralization: Machine Learning Applications Using Functional Material Synthesis Data
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07007