Assessing dominance in survival functions: A test for right-censored data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Belzunce, Félix, Martínez-Riquelme, Carolina, Valenciano, Jaime
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Belzunce, Félix
Martínez-Riquelme, Carolina
Valenciano, Jaime
author_facet Belzunce, Félix
Martínez-Riquelme, Carolina
Valenciano, Jaime
contents This paper proposes a new statistical test to assess the dominance of survival functions in the presence of right-censored data. Traditional methods, such as the log-rank test, are inadequate for determining whether one survival function consistently dominates another, especially when survival curves cross. The proposed test is based on the supremum of the difference between Kaplan-Meier estimators and allows for distinguishing between dominance and crossing survival curves. The paper presents the test's asymptotic properties, along with simulations and applications to real datasets. The results demonstrate that the test has high sensitivity for detecting crossings and dominance compared to conventional methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07012
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing dominance in survival functions: A test for right-censored data
Belzunce, Félix
Martínez-Riquelme, Carolina
Valenciano, Jaime
Methodology
Statistics Theory
60E15, 62P10
This paper proposes a new statistical test to assess the dominance of survival functions in the presence of right-censored data. Traditional methods, such as the log-rank test, are inadequate for determining whether one survival function consistently dominates another, especially when survival curves cross. The proposed test is based on the supremum of the difference between Kaplan-Meier estimators and allows for distinguishing between dominance and crossing survival curves. The paper presents the test's asymptotic properties, along with simulations and applications to real datasets. The results demonstrate that the test has high sensitivity for detecting crossings and dominance compared to conventional methods.
title Assessing dominance in survival functions: A test for right-censored data
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
60E15, 62P10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07012