Hydrogen-Mediated Control of Phase Formation and Microstructure Evolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schweiger, Lukas, Spieckermann, Florian, Cengeri, Peter, Schökel, Alexander, Zehetbauer, Michael, Schafler, Erhard, Kiener, Daniel, Eckert, Jürgen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Schweiger, Lukas
Spieckermann, Florian
Cengeri, Peter
Schökel, Alexander
Zehetbauer, Michael
Schafler, Erhard
Kiener, Daniel
Eckert, Jürgen
author_facet Schweiger, Lukas
Spieckermann, Florian
Cengeri, Peter
Schökel, Alexander
Zehetbauer, Michael
Schafler, Erhard
Kiener, Daniel
Eckert, Jürgen
contents Hydrogen is key in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in materials production. At the same time, it significantly affects mechanical properties, often causing unwanted embrittlement. However, rather than solely addressing these disadvantages, hydrogens inevitable role in sustainable metallurgy should be leveraged to create new and potentially superior materials. Here, we show that using hydrogen in the form of metal hydrides introduces a barrier to mechanical alloying, stabilizing otherwise unattainable microstructures. Severe plastic deformation of a composite of the high entropy alloy (HEA) TiVZrNbHf and Cu leads to amorphization while substituting the HEA by its hydride preserves the two-phase structure. Monte Carlo simulations confirm that the significantly different hydrogen affinities, together with the restricted dislocation motion in the hydride, create a barrier to mechanical alloying. This hydride route enables new microstructural states, even in well-studied material systems. It opens an additional dimension in designing materials with diverging hydrogen affinities, offering tighter control over mechanical alloying.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07047
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hydrogen-Mediated Control of Phase Formation and Microstructure Evolution
Schweiger, Lukas
Spieckermann, Florian
Cengeri, Peter
Schökel, Alexander
Zehetbauer, Michael
Schafler, Erhard
Kiener, Daniel
Eckert, Jürgen
Materials Science
Hydrogen is key in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in materials production. At the same time, it significantly affects mechanical properties, often causing unwanted embrittlement. However, rather than solely addressing these disadvantages, hydrogens inevitable role in sustainable metallurgy should be leveraged to create new and potentially superior materials. Here, we show that using hydrogen in the form of metal hydrides introduces a barrier to mechanical alloying, stabilizing otherwise unattainable microstructures. Severe plastic deformation of a composite of the high entropy alloy (HEA) TiVZrNbHf and Cu leads to amorphization while substituting the HEA by its hydride preserves the two-phase structure. Monte Carlo simulations confirm that the significantly different hydrogen affinities, together with the restricted dislocation motion in the hydride, create a barrier to mechanical alloying. This hydride route enables new microstructural states, even in well-studied material systems. It opens an additional dimension in designing materials with diverging hydrogen affinities, offering tighter control over mechanical alloying.
title Hydrogen-Mediated Control of Phase Formation and Microstructure Evolution
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07047