Revisiting X-ray polarization of the shell of Cassiopeia A using spectropolarimetric analysis

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Main Authors: Mercuri, Alessandra, Greco, Emanuele, Vink, Jacco, Ferrazzoli, Riccardo, Perri, Silvia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866910907556167680
author Mercuri, Alessandra
Greco, Emanuele
Vink, Jacco
Ferrazzoli, Riccardo
Perri, Silvia
author_facet Mercuri, Alessandra
Greco, Emanuele
Vink, Jacco
Ferrazzoli, Riccardo
Perri, Silvia
contents X-ray synchrotron radiation is expected to be highly polarized. Thanks to the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), it is now possible to evaluate the degree of X-ray polarization in sources such as supernova remnants (SNRs). Jointly using IXPE data and high-resolution Chandra observations, we perform a spatially resolved spectropolarimetric analysis of SNR Cassiopeia A (Cas A). We focus in the 3-6 keV energy band on regions near the shell dominated by nonthermal synchrotron emission. By combining IXPE's polarization sensitivity with Chandra's higher spatial and spectral resolution, we constrain the local polarization degree (PD) and polarization angle (PA) across the remnant. Our analysis reveals PD values ranging locally from 10% to 26%, showing significant regional variations that underscore the complex magnetic field morphology of Cas A. The polarization vectors indicate a predominantly radial magnetic field, consistent with previous studies. Thanks to the improved modeling of thermal contamination using Chandra data, we retrieve higher PD values compared to earlier IXPE analysis and more significant detections with respect to the standard IXPEOBSSIM analysis. Finally, we also estimate the degree of magnetic turbulence η from the measured photon index and PD, under the assumption of an isotropic fluctuating field across the shell of Cas A.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting X-ray polarization of the shell of Cassiopeia A using spectropolarimetric analysis
Mercuri, Alessandra
Greco, Emanuele
Vink, Jacco
Ferrazzoli, Riccardo
Perri, Silvia
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
X-ray synchrotron radiation is expected to be highly polarized. Thanks to the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), it is now possible to evaluate the degree of X-ray polarization in sources such as supernova remnants (SNRs). Jointly using IXPE data and high-resolution Chandra observations, we perform a spatially resolved spectropolarimetric analysis of SNR Cassiopeia A (Cas A). We focus in the 3-6 keV energy band on regions near the shell dominated by nonthermal synchrotron emission. By combining IXPE's polarization sensitivity with Chandra's higher spatial and spectral resolution, we constrain the local polarization degree (PD) and polarization angle (PA) across the remnant. Our analysis reveals PD values ranging locally from 10% to 26%, showing significant regional variations that underscore the complex magnetic field morphology of Cas A. The polarization vectors indicate a predominantly radial magnetic field, consistent with previous studies. Thanks to the improved modeling of thermal contamination using Chandra data, we retrieve higher PD values compared to earlier IXPE analysis and more significant detections with respect to the standard IXPEOBSSIM analysis. Finally, we also estimate the degree of magnetic turbulence η from the measured photon index and PD, under the assumption of an isotropic fluctuating field across the shell of Cas A.
title Revisiting X-ray polarization of the shell of Cassiopeia A using spectropolarimetric analysis
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07051