Identifying Unknown Stochastic Dynamics via Finite expression methods

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liang, Senwei, Wang, Chunmei, Xu, Xingjian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liang, Senwei
Wang, Chunmei
Xu, Xingjian
author_facet Liang, Senwei
Wang, Chunmei
Xu, Xingjian
contents Modeling stochastic differential equations (SDEs) is crucial for understanding complex dynamical systems in various scientific fields. Recent methods often employ neural network-based models, which typically represent SDEs through a combination of deterministic and stochastic terms. However, these models usually lack interpretability and have difficulty generalizing beyond their training domain. This paper introduces the Finite Expression Method (FEX), a symbolic learning approach designed to derive interpretable mathematical representations of the deterministic component of SDEs. For the stochastic component, we integrate FEX with advanced generative modeling techniques to provide a comprehensive representation of SDEs. The numerical experiments on linear, nonlinear, and multidimensional SDEs demonstrate that FEX generalizes well beyond the training domain and delivers more accurate long-term predictions compared to neural network-based methods. The symbolic expressions identified by FEX not only improve prediction accuracy but also offer valuable scientific insights into the underlying dynamics of the systems, paving the way for new scientific discoveries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identifying Unknown Stochastic Dynamics via Finite expression methods
Liang, Senwei
Wang, Chunmei
Xu, Xingjian
Machine Learning
Modeling stochastic differential equations (SDEs) is crucial for understanding complex dynamical systems in various scientific fields. Recent methods often employ neural network-based models, which typically represent SDEs through a combination of deterministic and stochastic terms. However, these models usually lack interpretability and have difficulty generalizing beyond their training domain. This paper introduces the Finite Expression Method (FEX), a symbolic learning approach designed to derive interpretable mathematical representations of the deterministic component of SDEs. For the stochastic component, we integrate FEX with advanced generative modeling techniques to provide a comprehensive representation of SDEs. The numerical experiments on linear, nonlinear, and multidimensional SDEs demonstrate that FEX generalizes well beyond the training domain and delivers more accurate long-term predictions compared to neural network-based methods. The symbolic expressions identified by FEX not only improve prediction accuracy but also offer valuable scientific insights into the underlying dynamics of the systems, paving the way for new scientific discoveries.
title Identifying Unknown Stochastic Dynamics via Finite expression methods
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07085