Bose-Einstein Condensation and the Lambda Transition for Interacting Lennard-Jones Helium-4

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Attard, Phil
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Attard, Phil
author_facet Attard, Phil
contents An introduction to Bose-Einstein condensation and the $λ$-transition is given. Results of quantum loop Monte Carlo simulations are presented for interacting Lennard-Jones helium-4. The optimum condensation fraction is found by minimizing the constrained free energy. The results show that approaching the transition the growth of pure position permutation loops and the consequent divergence of the heat capacity are enabled by the suppression of condensation and consequently of superfluidity. Condensation and superfluidity emerge at the peak of the heat capacity due to mixed position permutation chains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bose-Einstein Condensation and the Lambda Transition for Interacting Lennard-Jones Helium-4
Attard, Phil
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
An introduction to Bose-Einstein condensation and the $λ$-transition is given. Results of quantum loop Monte Carlo simulations are presented for interacting Lennard-Jones helium-4. The optimum condensation fraction is found by minimizing the constrained free energy. The results show that approaching the transition the growth of pure position permutation loops and the consequent divergence of the heat capacity are enabled by the suppression of condensation and consequently of superfluidity. Condensation and superfluidity emerge at the peak of the heat capacity due to mixed position permutation chains.
title Bose-Einstein Condensation and the Lambda Transition for Interacting Lennard-Jones Helium-4
topic Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07147