Compound Fault Diagnosis for Train Transmission Systems Using Deep Learning with Fourier-enhanced Representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rico, Jonathan Adam, Raghavan, Nagarajan, Jayavelu, Senthilnath
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rico, Jonathan Adam
Raghavan, Nagarajan
Jayavelu, Senthilnath
author_facet Rico, Jonathan Adam
Raghavan, Nagarajan
Jayavelu, Senthilnath
contents Fault diagnosis prevents train disruptions by ensuring the stability and reliability of their transmission systems. Data-driven fault diagnosis models have several advantages over traditional methods in terms of dealing with non-linearity, adaptability, scalability, and automation. However, existing data-driven models are trained on separate transmission components and only consider single faults due to the limitations of existing datasets. These models will perform worse in scenarios where components operate with each other at the same time, affecting each component's vibration signals. To address some of these challenges, we propose a frequency domain representation and a 1-dimensional convolutional neural network for compound fault diagnosis and applied it on the PHM Beijing 2024 dataset, which includes 21 sensor channels, 17 single faults, and 42 compound faults from 4 interacting components, that is, motor, gearbox, left axle box, and right axle box. Our proposed model achieved 97.67% and 93.93% accuracies on the test set with 17 single faults and on the test set with 42 compound faults, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compound Fault Diagnosis for Train Transmission Systems Using Deep Learning with Fourier-enhanced Representation
Rico, Jonathan Adam
Raghavan, Nagarajan
Jayavelu, Senthilnath
Machine Learning
Fault diagnosis prevents train disruptions by ensuring the stability and reliability of their transmission systems. Data-driven fault diagnosis models have several advantages over traditional methods in terms of dealing with non-linearity, adaptability, scalability, and automation. However, existing data-driven models are trained on separate transmission components and only consider single faults due to the limitations of existing datasets. These models will perform worse in scenarios where components operate with each other at the same time, affecting each component's vibration signals. To address some of these challenges, we propose a frequency domain representation and a 1-dimensional convolutional neural network for compound fault diagnosis and applied it on the PHM Beijing 2024 dataset, which includes 21 sensor channels, 17 single faults, and 42 compound faults from 4 interacting components, that is, motor, gearbox, left axle box, and right axle box. Our proposed model achieved 97.67% and 93.93% accuracies on the test set with 17 single faults and on the test set with 42 compound faults, respectively.
title Compound Fault Diagnosis for Train Transmission Systems Using Deep Learning with Fourier-enhanced Representation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07155