Quantum Geometry and the Hidden Scales in Materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Verma, Nishchhal, Moll, Philip J. W., Holder, Tobias, Queiroz, Raquel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Verma, Nishchhal
Moll, Philip J. W.
Holder, Tobias
Queiroz, Raquel
author_facet Verma, Nishchhal
Moll, Philip J. W.
Holder, Tobias
Queiroz, Raquel
contents Electronic properties of quantum materials solids are often well understood via the low energy dispersion of Bloch bands, motivating single band approximations in many metals and semiconductors. However, a closer look reveals length and time scales introduced by quantum dipole fluctuations due to interband mixing, which are reflected in the momentum space textures of the electronic wavefunctions. This structure is usually referred to as quantum geometry. These new scales not only qualitatively modify the linear and nonlinear responses of a material but can also have a vital role in determining the many-body ground state at low temperatures. In this Perspective, we explore how quantum geometry impacts properties of materials and outline recent experimental advances that have begun to explore quantum geometric effects in various condensed matter platforms. We discuss the separation of scales that can allow us to estimate the significance of quantum geometry in various response functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07173
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Geometry and the Hidden Scales in Materials
Verma, Nishchhal
Moll, Philip J. W.
Holder, Tobias
Queiroz, Raquel
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Electronic properties of quantum materials solids are often well understood via the low energy dispersion of Bloch bands, motivating single band approximations in many metals and semiconductors. However, a closer look reveals length and time scales introduced by quantum dipole fluctuations due to interband mixing, which are reflected in the momentum space textures of the electronic wavefunctions. This structure is usually referred to as quantum geometry. These new scales not only qualitatively modify the linear and nonlinear responses of a material but can also have a vital role in determining the many-body ground state at low temperatures. In this Perspective, we explore how quantum geometry impacts properties of materials and outline recent experimental advances that have begun to explore quantum geometric effects in various condensed matter platforms. We discuss the separation of scales that can allow us to estimate the significance of quantum geometry in various response functions.
title Quantum Geometry and the Hidden Scales in Materials
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07173