Reservoir Computing with a Single Oscillating Gas Bubble: Emphasizing the Chaotic Regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Abdel-Ghani, Hend, Abbas, A. H., Maksymov, Ivan S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Abdel-Ghani, Hend
Abbas, A. H.
Maksymov, Ivan S.
author_facet Abdel-Ghani, Hend
Abbas, A. H.
Maksymov, Ivan S.
contents The rising computational and energy demands of artificial intelligence systems urge the exploration of alternative software and hardware solutions that exploit physical effects for computation. According to machine learning theory, a neural network-based computational system must exhibit nonlinearity to effectively model complex patterns and relationships. This requirement has driven extensive research into various nonlinear physical systems to enhance the performance of neural networks. In this paper, we propose and theoretically validate a reservoir computing system based on a single bubble trapped within a bulk of liquid. By applying an external acoustic pressure wave to both encode input information and excite the complex nonlinear dynamics, we showcase the ability of this single-bubble reservoir computing system to forecast complex benchmarking time series and undertake classification tasks with high accuracy. Specifically, we demonstrate that a chaotic physical regime of bubble oscillation proves to be the most effective for this kind of computations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07221
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reservoir Computing with a Single Oscillating Gas Bubble: Emphasizing the Chaotic Regime
Abdel-Ghani, Hend
Abbas, A. H.
Maksymov, Ivan S.
Chaotic Dynamics
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Fluid Dynamics
The rising computational and energy demands of artificial intelligence systems urge the exploration of alternative software and hardware solutions that exploit physical effects for computation. According to machine learning theory, a neural network-based computational system must exhibit nonlinearity to effectively model complex patterns and relationships. This requirement has driven extensive research into various nonlinear physical systems to enhance the performance of neural networks. In this paper, we propose and theoretically validate a reservoir computing system based on a single bubble trapped within a bulk of liquid. By applying an external acoustic pressure wave to both encode input information and excite the complex nonlinear dynamics, we showcase the ability of this single-bubble reservoir computing system to forecast complex benchmarking time series and undertake classification tasks with high accuracy. Specifically, we demonstrate that a chaotic physical regime of bubble oscillation proves to be the most effective for this kind of computations.
title Reservoir Computing with a Single Oscillating Gas Bubble: Emphasizing the Chaotic Regime
topic Chaotic Dynamics
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07221