ConceptCarve: Dynamic Realization of Evidence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Caplan, Eylon, Goldwasser, Dan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Caplan, Eylon
Goldwasser, Dan
author_facet Caplan, Eylon
Goldwasser, Dan
contents Finding evidence for human opinion and behavior at scale is a challenging task, often requiring an understanding of sophisticated thought patterns among vast online communities found on social media. For example, studying how gun ownership is related to the perception of Freedom, requires a retrieval system that can operate at scale over social media posts, while dealing with two key challenges: (1) identifying abstract concept instances, (2) which can be instantiated differently across different communities. To address these, we introduce ConceptCarve, an evidence retrieval framework that utilizes traditional retrievers and LLMs to dynamically characterize the search space during retrieval. Our experiments show that ConceptCarve surpasses traditional retrieval systems in finding evidence within a social media community. It also produces an interpretable representation of the evidence for that community, which we use to qualitatively analyze complex thought patterns that manifest differently across the communities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ConceptCarve: Dynamic Realization of Evidence
Caplan, Eylon
Goldwasser, Dan
Computation and Language
Finding evidence for human opinion and behavior at scale is a challenging task, often requiring an understanding of sophisticated thought patterns among vast online communities found on social media. For example, studying how gun ownership is related to the perception of Freedom, requires a retrieval system that can operate at scale over social media posts, while dealing with two key challenges: (1) identifying abstract concept instances, (2) which can be instantiated differently across different communities. To address these, we introduce ConceptCarve, an evidence retrieval framework that utilizes traditional retrievers and LLMs to dynamically characterize the search space during retrieval. Our experiments show that ConceptCarve surpasses traditional retrieval systems in finding evidence within a social media community. It also produces an interpretable representation of the evidence for that community, which we use to qualitatively analyze complex thought patterns that manifest differently across the communities.
title ConceptCarve: Dynamic Realization of Evidence
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07228