MDIT: A Model-free Data Interpolation Method for Diverse Instruction Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Yangning, Lan, Zihua, Qingsong, Lv, Li, Yinghui, Zheng, Hai-Tao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Yangning
Lan, Zihua
Qingsong, Lv
Li, Yinghui
Zheng, Hai-Tao
author_facet Li, Yangning
Lan, Zihua
Qingsong, Lv
Li, Yinghui
Zheng, Hai-Tao
contents As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied across various tasks, instruction tuning has emerged as a critical method for enhancing model performance. However, current data management strategies face substantial challenges in generating diverse and comprehensive data, restricting further improvements in model performance. To address this gap, we propose MDIT, a novel model-free data interpolation method for diverse instruction tuning, which generates varied and high-quality instruction data by performing task interpolation. Moreover, it contains diversity-based clustering strategies to ensure the diversity of the training data. Extensive experiments show that our method achieves superior performance in multiple benchmark tasks. The LLMs finetuned with MDIT show significant improvements in numerous tasks such as general question answering, math reasoning, and code generation. MDIT offers an efficient and automatic data synthetic method, generating diverse instruction data without depending on external resources while expanding the application potential of LLMs in complex environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07288
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MDIT: A Model-free Data Interpolation Method for Diverse Instruction Tuning
Li, Yangning
Lan, Zihua
Qingsong, Lv
Li, Yinghui
Zheng, Hai-Tao
Computation and Language
As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied across various tasks, instruction tuning has emerged as a critical method for enhancing model performance. However, current data management strategies face substantial challenges in generating diverse and comprehensive data, restricting further improvements in model performance. To address this gap, we propose MDIT, a novel model-free data interpolation method for diverse instruction tuning, which generates varied and high-quality instruction data by performing task interpolation. Moreover, it contains diversity-based clustering strategies to ensure the diversity of the training data. Extensive experiments show that our method achieves superior performance in multiple benchmark tasks. The LLMs finetuned with MDIT show significant improvements in numerous tasks such as general question answering, math reasoning, and code generation. MDIT offers an efficient and automatic data synthetic method, generating diverse instruction data without depending on external resources while expanding the application potential of LLMs in complex environments.
title MDIT: A Model-free Data Interpolation Method for Diverse Instruction Tuning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07288