Exact lattice summations for Lennard-Jones potentials coupled to a three-body Axilrod-Teller-Muto term applied to cuboidal phase transitions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Robles-Navarro, Andres, Cooper, Shaun, Buchheit, Andreas A., Busse, Jonathan, Burrows, Antony, Smits, Odile, Schwerdtfeger, Peter
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Robles-Navarro, Andres
Cooper, Shaun
Buchheit, Andreas A.
Busse, Jonathan
Burrows, Antony
Smits, Odile
Schwerdtfeger, Peter
author_facet Robles-Navarro, Andres
Cooper, Shaun
Buchheit, Andreas A.
Busse, Jonathan
Burrows, Antony
Smits, Odile
Schwerdtfeger, Peter
contents This work provides a rigorous analysis of Bain-type cuboidal lattice transformations, which connect the face-centered cubic (fcc), mean-centered cubic (mcc), body-centered cubic (bcc) and axially centered cubic (acc) lattices. Our study incorporates a general $(n,m)$ Lennard-Jones two-body potential and a long-range repulsive Axilrod-Teller-Muto (ATM) three-body potential. The two-body lattice sums and their meromorphic continuations are evaluated to full precision using super-exponentially convergent series expansions. Furthermore, we introduce a novel approach to computing three-body lattice sums by converting the multi-dimensional sum into an integral involving products of Epstein zeta functions. This enables us to evaluate three-body lattice sums and their meromorphic continuations to machine precision within minutes on a standard laptop. Using our computational framework, we analyze the stability of cuboidal lattice phases relative to the close-packed fcc structure along a Bain transformation path for varying ATM coupling strengths. We analytically demonstrate that the ATM cohesive energy exhibits an extremum at the bcc phase and show numerically that it corresponds to a minimum for repulsive three-body forces along the Bain path. Our results indicate that strong repulsive three-body interactions can destabilize the fcc phase and render bcc energetically favorable for soft LJ potentials. However, even in this scenario, the bcc phase remains susceptible to further cuboidal distortions. These results suggest that the stability of the bcc phase is, besides vibrational, temperature, and pressure effects, strongly influenced by higher than two-body forces. Because of the wrong short-range behavior of the triple-dipole ATM model the LJ potential is limited to exponents $n>9$ for the repulsive wall, otherwise one observes distortion into a set of linear chains collapsing to the origin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact lattice summations for Lennard-Jones potentials coupled to a three-body Axilrod-Teller-Muto term applied to cuboidal phase transitions
Robles-Navarro, Andres
Cooper, Shaun
Buchheit, Andreas A.
Busse, Jonathan
Burrows, Antony
Smits, Odile
Schwerdtfeger, Peter
Materials Science
This work provides a rigorous analysis of Bain-type cuboidal lattice transformations, which connect the face-centered cubic (fcc), mean-centered cubic (mcc), body-centered cubic (bcc) and axially centered cubic (acc) lattices. Our study incorporates a general $(n,m)$ Lennard-Jones two-body potential and a long-range repulsive Axilrod-Teller-Muto (ATM) three-body potential. The two-body lattice sums and their meromorphic continuations are evaluated to full precision using super-exponentially convergent series expansions. Furthermore, we introduce a novel approach to computing three-body lattice sums by converting the multi-dimensional sum into an integral involving products of Epstein zeta functions. This enables us to evaluate three-body lattice sums and their meromorphic continuations to machine precision within minutes on a standard laptop. Using our computational framework, we analyze the stability of cuboidal lattice phases relative to the close-packed fcc structure along a Bain transformation path for varying ATM coupling strengths. We analytically demonstrate that the ATM cohesive energy exhibits an extremum at the bcc phase and show numerically that it corresponds to a minimum for repulsive three-body forces along the Bain path. Our results indicate that strong repulsive three-body interactions can destabilize the fcc phase and render bcc energetically favorable for soft LJ potentials. However, even in this scenario, the bcc phase remains susceptible to further cuboidal distortions. These results suggest that the stability of the bcc phase is, besides vibrational, temperature, and pressure effects, strongly influenced by higher than two-body forces. Because of the wrong short-range behavior of the triple-dipole ATM model the LJ potential is limited to exponents $n>9$ for the repulsive wall, otherwise one observes distortion into a set of linear chains collapsing to the origin.
title Exact lattice summations for Lennard-Jones potentials coupled to a three-body Axilrod-Teller-Muto term applied to cuboidal phase transitions
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07338