When Koopman Meets Hamilton and Jacobi

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1. Verfasser: Vaidya, Umesh
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Vaidya, Umesh
author_facet Vaidya, Umesh
contents In this paper, we establish a connection between the spectral theory of the Koopman operator and the solution of the Hamilton Jacobi (HJ) equation. The HJ equation occupies a central place in systems theory, and its solution is of interest in various control problems, including optimal control, robust control, and input-output analysis. A Hamiltonian dynamical system can be associated with the HJ equation and the solution of the HJ equation can be extracted from the Hamiltonian system in the form of Lagrangian submanifold. One of the main contributions of this paper is to show that the Lagrangian submanifolds can be obtained using the spectral analysis of the Koopman operator. We present two different procedures for the approximation of the HJ solution. We utilize the spectral properties of the Koopman operator associated with the uncontrolled dynamical system and Hamiltonian systems to approximate the HJ solution. We present a convex optimization-based computational framework with convergence analysis for approximating the Koopman eigenfunctions and the Lagrangian submanifolds. Our solution approach to the HJ equation using Koopman theory provides for a natural extension of results from linear systems to nonlinear systems. We demonstrate the application of this work for solving the optimal control problem. Finally, we present simulation results to validate the paper's main findings and compare them against linear quadratic regulator and Taylor series based approximation controllers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Koopman Meets Hamilton and Jacobi
Vaidya, Umesh
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
In this paper, we establish a connection between the spectral theory of the Koopman operator and the solution of the Hamilton Jacobi (HJ) equation. The HJ equation occupies a central place in systems theory, and its solution is of interest in various control problems, including optimal control, robust control, and input-output analysis. A Hamiltonian dynamical system can be associated with the HJ equation and the solution of the HJ equation can be extracted from the Hamiltonian system in the form of Lagrangian submanifold. One of the main contributions of this paper is to show that the Lagrangian submanifolds can be obtained using the spectral analysis of the Koopman operator. We present two different procedures for the approximation of the HJ solution. We utilize the spectral properties of the Koopman operator associated with the uncontrolled dynamical system and Hamiltonian systems to approximate the HJ solution. We present a convex optimization-based computational framework with convergence analysis for approximating the Koopman eigenfunctions and the Lagrangian submanifolds. Our solution approach to the HJ equation using Koopman theory provides for a natural extension of results from linear systems to nonlinear systems. We demonstrate the application of this work for solving the optimal control problem. Finally, we present simulation results to validate the paper's main findings and compare them against linear quadratic regulator and Taylor series based approximation controllers.
title When Koopman Meets Hamilton and Jacobi
topic Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07346