AgentAda: Skill-Adaptive Data Analytics for Tailored Insight Discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Abaskohi, Amirhossein, Ramesh, Amrutha Varshini, Nanisetty, Shailesh, Goel, Chirag, Vazquez, David, Pal, Christopher, Gella, Spandana, Carenini, Giuseppe, Laradji, Issam H.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Abaskohi, Amirhossein
Ramesh, Amrutha Varshini
Nanisetty, Shailesh
Goel, Chirag
Vazquez, David
Pal, Christopher
Gella, Spandana
Carenini, Giuseppe
Laradji, Issam H.
author_facet Abaskohi, Amirhossein
Ramesh, Amrutha Varshini
Nanisetty, Shailesh
Goel, Chirag
Vazquez, David
Pal, Christopher
Gella, Spandana
Carenini, Giuseppe
Laradji, Issam H.
contents We introduce AgentAda, the first LLM-powered analytics agent that can learn and use new analytics skills to extract more specialized insights. Unlike existing methods that require users to manually decide which data analytics method to apply, AgentAda automatically identifies the skill needed from a library of analytical skills to perform the analysis. This also allows AgentAda to use skills that existing LLMs cannot perform out of the box. The library covers a range of methods, including clustering, predictive modeling, and NLP techniques like BERT, which allow AgentAda to handle complex analytics tasks based on what the user needs. AgentAda's dataset-to-insight extraction strategy consists of three key steps: (I) a question generator to generate queries relevant to the user's goal and persona, (II) a hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-based skill matcher to choose the best data analytics skill from the skill library, and (III) a code generator that produces executable code based on the retrieved skill's documentation to extract key patterns. We also introduce KaggleBench, a benchmark of curated notebooks across diverse domains, to evaluate AgentAda's performance. We conducted a human evaluation demonstrating that AgentAda provides more insightful analytics than existing tools, with 48.78% of evaluators preferring its analyses, compared to 27.67% for the unskilled agent. We also propose a novel LLM-as-a-judge approach that we show is aligned with human evaluation as a way to automate insight quality evaluation at larger scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AgentAda: Skill-Adaptive Data Analytics for Tailored Insight Discovery
Abaskohi, Amirhossein
Ramesh, Amrutha Varshini
Nanisetty, Shailesh
Goel, Chirag
Vazquez, David
Pal, Christopher
Gella, Spandana
Carenini, Giuseppe
Laradji, Issam H.
Computation and Language
We introduce AgentAda, the first LLM-powered analytics agent that can learn and use new analytics skills to extract more specialized insights. Unlike existing methods that require users to manually decide which data analytics method to apply, AgentAda automatically identifies the skill needed from a library of analytical skills to perform the analysis. This also allows AgentAda to use skills that existing LLMs cannot perform out of the box. The library covers a range of methods, including clustering, predictive modeling, and NLP techniques like BERT, which allow AgentAda to handle complex analytics tasks based on what the user needs. AgentAda's dataset-to-insight extraction strategy consists of three key steps: (I) a question generator to generate queries relevant to the user's goal and persona, (II) a hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-based skill matcher to choose the best data analytics skill from the skill library, and (III) a code generator that produces executable code based on the retrieved skill's documentation to extract key patterns. We also introduce KaggleBench, a benchmark of curated notebooks across diverse domains, to evaluate AgentAda's performance. We conducted a human evaluation demonstrating that AgentAda provides more insightful analytics than existing tools, with 48.78% of evaluators preferring its analyses, compared to 27.67% for the unskilled agent. We also propose a novel LLM-as-a-judge approach that we show is aligned with human evaluation as a way to automate insight quality evaluation at larger scale.
title AgentAda: Skill-Adaptive Data Analytics for Tailored Insight Discovery
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07421