Exact quantification of bipartite entanglement in unresolvable spin ensembles

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Hauptverfasser: Kuo, Tzu-Wei, Lau, Hoi-Kwan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kuo, Tzu-Wei
Lau, Hoi-Kwan
author_facet Kuo, Tzu-Wei
Lau, Hoi-Kwan
contents Quantifying mixed-state entanglement in many-body systems has been a formidable task. In this work, we quantify the entanglement of states in unresolvable spin ensembles, which are inherently mixed. By exploiting their permutationally invariant properties, we show that the bipartite entanglement of a wide range of unresolvable ensemble states can be calculated exactly. Our formalism is versatile; it can be used to evaluate the entanglement in an ensemble with an arbitrary number of particles, effective angular momentum, and bipartition. We apply our method to explore the characteristics of entanglement in different physically motivated scenarios, including states with definite magnetization and metrologically useful superpositions such as Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and spin-squeezed states. Our method can help understand the role of entanglement in spin-ensemble-based quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact quantification of bipartite entanglement in unresolvable spin ensembles
Kuo, Tzu-Wei
Lau, Hoi-Kwan
Quantum Physics
Quantifying mixed-state entanglement in many-body systems has been a formidable task. In this work, we quantify the entanglement of states in unresolvable spin ensembles, which are inherently mixed. By exploiting their permutationally invariant properties, we show that the bipartite entanglement of a wide range of unresolvable ensemble states can be calculated exactly. Our formalism is versatile; it can be used to evaluate the entanglement in an ensemble with an arbitrary number of particles, effective angular momentum, and bipartition. We apply our method to explore the characteristics of entanglement in different physically motivated scenarios, including states with definite magnetization and metrologically useful superpositions such as Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and spin-squeezed states. Our method can help understand the role of entanglement in spin-ensemble-based quantum technologies.
title Exact quantification of bipartite entanglement in unresolvable spin ensembles
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07447