A Mechanism-Learning Deeply Coupled Model for Remote Sensing Retrieval of Global Land Surface Temperature

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xie, Tian, Jiang, Menghui, Shen, Huanfeng, Li, Huifang, Zeng, Chao, Ma, Jun, Zhang, Guanhao, Zhang, Liangpei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911520520142848
author Xie, Tian
Jiang, Menghui
Shen, Huanfeng
Li, Huifang
Zeng, Chao
Ma, Jun
Zhang, Guanhao
Zhang, Liangpei
author_facet Xie, Tian
Jiang, Menghui
Shen, Huanfeng
Li, Huifang
Zeng, Chao
Ma, Jun
Zhang, Guanhao
Zhang, Liangpei
contents Land surface temperature (LST) retrieval from remote sensing data is pivotal for analyzing climate processes and surface energy budgets. However, LST retrieval is an ill-posed inverse problem, which becomes particularly severe when only a single band is available. In this paper, we propose a deeply coupled framework integrating mechanistic modeling and machine learning to enhance the accuracy and generalizability of single-channel LST retrieval. Training samples are generated using a physically-based radiative transfer model and a global collection of 5810 atmospheric profiles. A physics-informed machine learning framework is proposed to systematically incorporate the first principles from classical physical inversion models into the learning workflow, with optimization constrained by radiative transfer equations. Global validation demonstrated a 30% reduction in root-mean-square error versus standalone methods. Under extreme humidity, the mean absolute error decreased from 4.87 K to 2.29 K (53% improvement). Continental-scale tests across five continents confirmed the superior generalizability of this model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Mechanism-Learning Deeply Coupled Model for Remote Sensing Retrieval of Global Land Surface Temperature
Xie, Tian
Jiang, Menghui
Shen, Huanfeng
Li, Huifang
Zeng, Chao
Ma, Jun
Zhang, Guanhao
Zhang, Liangpei
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Machine Learning
Land surface temperature (LST) retrieval from remote sensing data is pivotal for analyzing climate processes and surface energy budgets. However, LST retrieval is an ill-posed inverse problem, which becomes particularly severe when only a single band is available. In this paper, we propose a deeply coupled framework integrating mechanistic modeling and machine learning to enhance the accuracy and generalizability of single-channel LST retrieval. Training samples are generated using a physically-based radiative transfer model and a global collection of 5810 atmospheric profiles. A physics-informed machine learning framework is proposed to systematically incorporate the first principles from classical physical inversion models into the learning workflow, with optimization constrained by radiative transfer equations. Global validation demonstrated a 30% reduction in root-mean-square error versus standalone methods. Under extreme humidity, the mean absolute error decreased from 4.87 K to 2.29 K (53% improvement). Continental-scale tests across five continents confirmed the superior generalizability of this model.
title A Mechanism-Learning Deeply Coupled Model for Remote Sensing Retrieval of Global Land Surface Temperature
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07481