Normalized solutions to mixed dispersion nonlinear Schrödinger system with coupled nonlinearity

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Main Authors: Jin, Zhen-Feng, Wang, Guotao, Zhang, Weimin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jin, Zhen-Feng
Wang, Guotao
Zhang, Weimin
author_facet Jin, Zhen-Feng
Wang, Guotao
Zhang, Weimin
contents In this paper, we consider the existence of normalized solutions for the following biharmonic nonlinear Schrödinger system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} Δ^2u+α_{1}Δu+λu=βr_{1}|u|^{r_{1}-2}|v|^{r_{2}} u & \text { in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ Δ^2v+α_{2}Δv+λv=βr_{2}|u|^{r_{1}}|v|^{r_{2}-2} v & \text { in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}} (u^{2}+v^{2})\ud x=ρ^{2}, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $Δ^2u=Δ(Δu)$ is the biharmonic operator, $α_{1}$, $α_{2}$, $β>0$, $r_{1}$, $r_{2}>1$, $N\geq 1$. $ρ^2$ stands for the prescribed mass, and $λ\in\mathbb{R}$ arises as a Lagrange multiplier. Such single constraint permits mass transformation in two materials. When $r_{1}+r_{2}\le 2+\frac{8}{N}$, we obtain a dichotomy result with respect to the mass for the existence of nontrivial ground states. Especially when $α_1=α_2$, the ground state exists for all $ρ>0$ if and only if $r_1+r_2<\min\left\{\max\left\{4, 2+\frac{8}{N+1}\right\}, 2+\frac{8}{N}\right\}$. When $r_{1}+r_{2}\in\left(2+\frac{8}{N}, \frac{2N}{(N-4)^{+}}\right)$ and $N\geq 2$, we obtain the existence of radial nontrivial mountain pass solution for sufficiently small $ρ>0$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07506
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Normalized solutions to mixed dispersion nonlinear Schrödinger system with coupled nonlinearity
Jin, Zhen-Feng
Wang, Guotao
Zhang, Weimin
Analysis of PDEs
35Q55, 35J35, 35J48
In this paper, we consider the existence of normalized solutions for the following biharmonic nonlinear Schrödinger system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} Δ^2u+α_{1}Δu+λu=βr_{1}|u|^{r_{1}-2}|v|^{r_{2}} u & \text { in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ Δ^2v+α_{2}Δv+λv=βr_{2}|u|^{r_{1}}|v|^{r_{2}-2} v & \text { in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}} (u^{2}+v^{2})\ud x=ρ^{2}, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $Δ^2u=Δ(Δu)$ is the biharmonic operator, $α_{1}$, $α_{2}$, $β>0$, $r_{1}$, $r_{2}>1$, $N\geq 1$. $ρ^2$ stands for the prescribed mass, and $λ\in\mathbb{R}$ arises as a Lagrange multiplier. Such single constraint permits mass transformation in two materials. When $r_{1}+r_{2}\le 2+\frac{8}{N}$, we obtain a dichotomy result with respect to the mass for the existence of nontrivial ground states. Especially when $α_1=α_2$, the ground state exists for all $ρ>0$ if and only if $r_1+r_2<\min\left\{\max\left\{4, 2+\frac{8}{N+1}\right\}, 2+\frac{8}{N}\right\}$. When $r_{1}+r_{2}\in\left(2+\frac{8}{N}, \frac{2N}{(N-4)^{+}}\right)$ and $N\geq 2$, we obtain the existence of radial nontrivial mountain pass solution for sufficiently small $ρ>0$.
title Normalized solutions to mixed dispersion nonlinear Schrödinger system with coupled nonlinearity
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q55, 35J35, 35J48
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07506