Infrared Spectroscopy of Pentagon-Containing PAHs: Indenyl and Fluorenyl Anions and Indenyl Cation

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Auteurs principaux: Wenzel, Gabi, Jiménez-Redondo, Miguel, Ončák, Milan, McGuire, Brett A., Brünken, Sandra, Caselli, Paola, Jusko, Pavol
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wenzel, Gabi
Jiménez-Redondo, Miguel
Ončák, Milan
McGuire, Brett A.
Brünken, Sandra
Caselli, Paola
Jusko, Pavol
author_facet Wenzel, Gabi
Jiménez-Redondo, Miguel
Ončák, Milan
McGuire, Brett A.
Brünken, Sandra
Caselli, Paola
Jusko, Pavol
contents Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) ions are crucial intermediates in interstellar chemistry and may play a key role in the infrared emission features observed in space. Here, we investigate the infrared spectra of the indenyl (C$_9$H$_7^-$) and fluorenyl (C$_{13}$H$_9^-$) anions and the indenyl cation (C$_9$H$_7^+$) using infrared pre-dissociation (IRPD) spectroscopy. The experiments were performed in a cryogenic 22 pole ion trap at the FELion beamline of the tunable free-electron laser FELIX. Spectral analysis of the two anionic PAHs, in combination with density functional theory (DFT) computations, revealed key vibrational modes near 1300 cm$^{-1}$, making these ions potential carriers of the 7.7 μm PAH emission band seen in many astronomical objects. The feature-rich spectrum of cationic indenyl could not be entirely explained by modeling through time-independent anharmonic DFT calculations. Although a better match has been achieved through molecular dynamics simulations, we cannot completely rule out the presence of multiple cationic isomers of the H-loss fragments of indene in the experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Infrared Spectroscopy of Pentagon-Containing PAHs: Indenyl and Fluorenyl Anions and Indenyl Cation
Wenzel, Gabi
Jiménez-Redondo, Miguel
Ončák, Milan
McGuire, Brett A.
Brünken, Sandra
Caselli, Paola
Jusko, Pavol
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) ions are crucial intermediates in interstellar chemistry and may play a key role in the infrared emission features observed in space. Here, we investigate the infrared spectra of the indenyl (C$_9$H$_7^-$) and fluorenyl (C$_{13}$H$_9^-$) anions and the indenyl cation (C$_9$H$_7^+$) using infrared pre-dissociation (IRPD) spectroscopy. The experiments were performed in a cryogenic 22 pole ion trap at the FELion beamline of the tunable free-electron laser FELIX. Spectral analysis of the two anionic PAHs, in combination with density functional theory (DFT) computations, revealed key vibrational modes near 1300 cm$^{-1}$, making these ions potential carriers of the 7.7 μm PAH emission band seen in many astronomical objects. The feature-rich spectrum of cationic indenyl could not be entirely explained by modeling through time-independent anharmonic DFT calculations. Although a better match has been achieved through molecular dynamics simulations, we cannot completely rule out the presence of multiple cationic isomers of the H-loss fragments of indene in the experiments.
title Infrared Spectroscopy of Pentagon-Containing PAHs: Indenyl and Fluorenyl Anions and Indenyl Cation
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07512