Wide Binaries from Gaia DR3 : testing GR vs MOND with realistic triple modelling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pittordis, Charalambos, Sutherland, Will, Shepherd, Paul
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Pittordis, Charalambos
Sutherland, Will
Shepherd, Paul
author_facet Pittordis, Charalambos
Sutherland, Will
Shepherd, Paul
contents We provide an updated test for modifications of gravity from a sample of wide-binary stars from Gaia DR3, and their sky-projected relative velocities. Here we extend on our earlier 2023 study, using several updated selection cuts aimed at reducing contamination from triple systems with an undetected third star. We also use improved mass estimates from Gaia FLAME, and we add refinements to previous modelling of the triple and other populations and the model-fitting. We fit histograms of observed vs Newtonian velocity differences to a flexible mixture of binary + triple populations with realistic eccentricity distributions, plus unbound flyby and random-chance populations. We find as before that Newtonian models provide a significantly better fit than MOND, though improved understanding of the triple population is necessary to make this fully decisive.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wide Binaries from Gaia DR3 : testing GR vs MOND with realistic triple modelling
Pittordis, Charalambos
Sutherland, Will
Shepherd, Paul
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We provide an updated test for modifications of gravity from a sample of wide-binary stars from Gaia DR3, and their sky-projected relative velocities. Here we extend on our earlier 2023 study, using several updated selection cuts aimed at reducing contamination from triple systems with an undetected third star. We also use improved mass estimates from Gaia FLAME, and we add refinements to previous modelling of the triple and other populations and the model-fitting. We fit histograms of observed vs Newtonian velocity differences to a flexible mixture of binary + triple populations with realistic eccentricity distributions, plus unbound flyby and random-chance populations. We find as before that Newtonian models provide a significantly better fit than MOND, though improved understanding of the triple population is necessary to make this fully decisive.
title Wide Binaries from Gaia DR3 : testing GR vs MOND with realistic triple modelling
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07569