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Main Authors: Ruiz, Alfredo Garrachón, de la Rosa, Tomás, Borrajo, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07646
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author Ruiz, Alfredo Garrachón
de la Rosa, Tomás
Borrajo, Daniel
author_facet Ruiz, Alfredo Garrachón
de la Rosa, Tomás
Borrajo, Daniel
contents The applicability of Large Language Models (LLMs) in temporal reasoning tasks over data that is not present during training is still a field that remains to be explored. In this paper we work on this topic, focusing on structured and semi-structured anonymized data. We not only develop a direct LLM pipeline, but also compare various methodologies and conduct an in-depth analysis. We identified and examined seventeen common temporal reasoning tasks in natural language, focusing on their algorithmic components. To assess LLM performance, we created the \textit{Reasoning and Answering Temporal Ability} dataset (RATA), featuring semi-structured anonymized data to ensure reliance on reasoning rather than on prior knowledge. We compared several methodologies, involving SoTA techniques such as Tree-of-Thought, self-reflexion and code execution, tuned specifically for this scenario. Our results suggest that achieving scalable and reliable solutions requires more than just standalone LLMs, highlighting the need for integrated approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Temporal Question-Answering Capabilities of Large Language Models Over Anonymized Data
Ruiz, Alfredo Garrachón
de la Rosa, Tomás
Borrajo, Daniel
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The applicability of Large Language Models (LLMs) in temporal reasoning tasks over data that is not present during training is still a field that remains to be explored. In this paper we work on this topic, focusing on structured and semi-structured anonymized data. We not only develop a direct LLM pipeline, but also compare various methodologies and conduct an in-depth analysis. We identified and examined seventeen common temporal reasoning tasks in natural language, focusing on their algorithmic components. To assess LLM performance, we created the \textit{Reasoning and Answering Temporal Ability} dataset (RATA), featuring semi-structured anonymized data to ensure reliance on reasoning rather than on prior knowledge. We compared several methodologies, involving SoTA techniques such as Tree-of-Thought, self-reflexion and code execution, tuned specifically for this scenario. Our results suggest that achieving scalable and reliable solutions requires more than just standalone LLMs, highlighting the need for integrated approaches.
title On the Temporal Question-Answering Capabilities of Large Language Models Over Anonymized Data
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07646