Categorical Unsupervised Variational Acoustic Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fiorio, Luan Vinícius, Nikoloska, Ivana, Aarts, Ronald M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Fiorio, Luan Vinícius
Nikoloska, Ivana
Aarts, Ronald M.
author_facet Fiorio, Luan Vinícius
Nikoloska, Ivana
Aarts, Ronald M.
contents We propose a categorical approach for unsupervised variational acoustic clustering of audio data in the time-frequency domain. The consideration of a categorical distribution enforces sharper clustering even when data points strongly overlap in time and frequency, which is the case for most datasets of urban acoustic scenes. To this end, we use a Gumbel-Softmax distribution as a soft approximation to the categorical distribution, allowing for training via backpropagation. In this settings, the softmax temperature serves as the main mechanism to tune clustering performance. The results show that the proposed model can obtain impressive clustering performance for all considered datasets, even when data points strongly overlap in time and frequency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Categorical Unsupervised Variational Acoustic Clustering
Fiorio, Luan Vinícius
Nikoloska, Ivana
Aarts, Ronald M.
Audio and Speech Processing
We propose a categorical approach for unsupervised variational acoustic clustering of audio data in the time-frequency domain. The consideration of a categorical distribution enforces sharper clustering even when data points strongly overlap in time and frequency, which is the case for most datasets of urban acoustic scenes. To this end, we use a Gumbel-Softmax distribution as a soft approximation to the categorical distribution, allowing for training via backpropagation. In this settings, the softmax temperature serves as the main mechanism to tune clustering performance. The results show that the proposed model can obtain impressive clustering performance for all considered datasets, even when data points strongly overlap in time and frequency.
title Categorical Unsupervised Variational Acoustic Clustering
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07652