Synthesizing High-Quality Programming Tasks with LLM-based Expert and Student Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nguyen, Manh Hung, Pădurean, Victor-Alexandru, Gotovos, Alkis, Tschiatschek, Sebastian, Singla, Adish
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nguyen, Manh Hung
Pădurean, Victor-Alexandru
Gotovos, Alkis
Tschiatschek, Sebastian
Singla, Adish
author_facet Nguyen, Manh Hung
Pădurean, Victor-Alexandru
Gotovos, Alkis
Tschiatschek, Sebastian
Singla, Adish
contents Generative AI is transforming computing education by enabling the automatic generation of personalized content and feedback. We investigate its capabilities in providing high-quality programming tasks to students. Despite promising advancements in task generation, a quality gap remains between AI-generated and expert-created tasks. The AI-generated tasks may not align with target programming concepts, could be incomprehensible to students, or may contain critical issues such as incorrect tests. Existing works often require interventions from human teachers for validation. We address these challenges by introducing PyTaskSyn, a novel synthesis technique that first generates a programming task and then decides whether it meets certain quality criteria to be given to students. The key idea is to break this process into multiple stages performed by expert and student agents simulated using both strong and weaker generative models. Through extensive evaluation, we show that PyTaskSyn significantly improves task quality compared to baseline techniques and showcases the importance of each specialized agent type in our validation pipeline. Additionally, we conducted user studies using our publicly available web application and show that PyTaskSyn can deliver high-quality programming tasks comparable to expert-designed ones while reducing workload and costs, and being more engaging than programming tasks that are available in online resources.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthesizing High-Quality Programming Tasks with LLM-based Expert and Student Agents
Nguyen, Manh Hung
Pădurean, Victor-Alexandru
Gotovos, Alkis
Tschiatschek, Sebastian
Singla, Adish
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Generative AI is transforming computing education by enabling the automatic generation of personalized content and feedback. We investigate its capabilities in providing high-quality programming tasks to students. Despite promising advancements in task generation, a quality gap remains between AI-generated and expert-created tasks. The AI-generated tasks may not align with target programming concepts, could be incomprehensible to students, or may contain critical issues such as incorrect tests. Existing works often require interventions from human teachers for validation. We address these challenges by introducing PyTaskSyn, a novel synthesis technique that first generates a programming task and then decides whether it meets certain quality criteria to be given to students. The key idea is to break this process into multiple stages performed by expert and student agents simulated using both strong and weaker generative models. Through extensive evaluation, we show that PyTaskSyn significantly improves task quality compared to baseline techniques and showcases the importance of each specialized agent type in our validation pipeline. Additionally, we conducted user studies using our publicly available web application and show that PyTaskSyn can deliver high-quality programming tasks comparable to expert-designed ones while reducing workload and costs, and being more engaging than programming tasks that are available in online resources.
title Synthesizing High-Quality Programming Tasks with LLM-based Expert and Student Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07655