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Main Authors: Nokhiz, Pegah, Ruwanpathirana, Aravinda Kanchana, Bhaskara, Aditya, Venkatasubramanian, Suresh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07719
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author Nokhiz, Pegah
Ruwanpathirana, Aravinda Kanchana
Bhaskara, Aditya
Venkatasubramanian, Suresh
author_facet Nokhiz, Pegah
Ruwanpathirana, Aravinda Kanchana
Bhaskara, Aditya
Venkatasubramanian, Suresh
contents Financial instability has become a significant issue in today's society. While research typically focuses on financial aspects, there is a tendency to overlook time-related aspects of unstable work schedules. The inability to rely on consistent work schedules leads to burnout, work-family conflicts, and financial shocks that directly impact workers' income and assets. Unforeseen fluctuations in earnings pose challenges in financial planning, affecting decisions on savings and spending and ultimately undermining individuals' long-term financial stability and well-being. This issue is particularly evident in sectors where workers experience frequently changing schedules without sufficient notice, including those in the food service and retail sectors, part-time and hourly workers, and individuals with lower incomes. These groups are already more financially vulnerable, and the unpredictable nature of their schedules exacerbates their financial fragility. Our objective is to understand how unforeseen fluctuations in earnings exacerbate financial fragility by investigating the extent to which individuals' financial management depends on their ability to anticipate and plan for the future. To address this question, we develop a simulation framework that models how individuals optimize utility amidst financial uncertainty and the imperative to avoid financial ruin. We employ online learning techniques, specifically adapting workers' consumption policies based on evolving information about their work schedules. With this framework, we show both theoretically and empirically how a worker's capacity to anticipate schedule changes enhances their long-term utility. Conversely, the inability to predict future events can worsen workers' instability. Moreover, our framework enables us to explore interventions to mitigate the problem of schedule uncertainty and evaluate their effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07719
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Counting Hours, Counting Losses: The Toll of Unpredictable Work Schedules on Financial Security
Nokhiz, Pegah
Ruwanpathirana, Aravinda Kanchana
Bhaskara, Aditya
Venkatasubramanian, Suresh
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Financial instability has become a significant issue in today's society. While research typically focuses on financial aspects, there is a tendency to overlook time-related aspects of unstable work schedules. The inability to rely on consistent work schedules leads to burnout, work-family conflicts, and financial shocks that directly impact workers' income and assets. Unforeseen fluctuations in earnings pose challenges in financial planning, affecting decisions on savings and spending and ultimately undermining individuals' long-term financial stability and well-being. This issue is particularly evident in sectors where workers experience frequently changing schedules without sufficient notice, including those in the food service and retail sectors, part-time and hourly workers, and individuals with lower incomes. These groups are already more financially vulnerable, and the unpredictable nature of their schedules exacerbates their financial fragility. Our objective is to understand how unforeseen fluctuations in earnings exacerbate financial fragility by investigating the extent to which individuals' financial management depends on their ability to anticipate and plan for the future. To address this question, we develop a simulation framework that models how individuals optimize utility amidst financial uncertainty and the imperative to avoid financial ruin. We employ online learning techniques, specifically adapting workers' consumption policies based on evolving information about their work schedules. With this framework, we show both theoretically and empirically how a worker's capacity to anticipate schedule changes enhances their long-term utility. Conversely, the inability to predict future events can worsen workers' instability. Moreover, our framework enables us to explore interventions to mitigate the problem of schedule uncertainty and evaluate their effectiveness.
title Counting Hours, Counting Losses: The Toll of Unpredictable Work Schedules on Financial Security
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07719