Parasitic hydrogen bubble evolution in vanadium redox flow batteries: A lattice Boltzmann study

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Duan, K., Vu, T. H., Kadyk, T., Xie, Q., Harting, J., Eikerling, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917099097554944
author Duan, K.
Vu, T. H.
Kadyk, T.
Xie, Q.
Harting, J.
Eikerling, M.
author_facet Duan, K.
Vu, T. H.
Kadyk, T.
Xie, Q.
Harting, J.
Eikerling, M.
contents Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) are a promising technology to capture and store energy from renewable sources, reducing the reliance on fossil fuels for energy generation. However, during the charging process, the parasitic hydrogen evolution reaction at the negative electrode affects the performance and durability of VFRBs. The evolution of hydrogen bubbles causes the loss of effective reaction area and blocks the transport of reactants. We employ the lattice Boltzmann method to investigate the two-phase flow transport in the negative electrode of VRFBs. Systematic parametric analyses reveal that increased gas production leads to uneven gas removal from the electrode, while an optimal flow rate can effectively remove bubbles and reduce external pumping energy. Additionally, increasing the compression ratio hinders gas removal but enhances electrode electrical conductivity. Overall, the present study provides valuable mechanistic insights into bubble generation at the negative electrode of VRFBs and offers a theoretical reference for designing and optimizing VRFBs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07786
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parasitic hydrogen bubble evolution in vanadium redox flow batteries: A lattice Boltzmann study
Duan, K.
Vu, T. H.
Kadyk, T.
Xie, Q.
Harting, J.
Eikerling, M.
Fluid Dynamics
76M28
I.6.8; I.6.3
Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) are a promising technology to capture and store energy from renewable sources, reducing the reliance on fossil fuels for energy generation. However, during the charging process, the parasitic hydrogen evolution reaction at the negative electrode affects the performance and durability of VFRBs. The evolution of hydrogen bubbles causes the loss of effective reaction area and blocks the transport of reactants. We employ the lattice Boltzmann method to investigate the two-phase flow transport in the negative electrode of VRFBs. Systematic parametric analyses reveal that increased gas production leads to uneven gas removal from the electrode, while an optimal flow rate can effectively remove bubbles and reduce external pumping energy. Additionally, increasing the compression ratio hinders gas removal but enhances electrode electrical conductivity. Overall, the present study provides valuable mechanistic insights into bubble generation at the negative electrode of VRFBs and offers a theoretical reference for designing and optimizing VRFBs.
title Parasitic hydrogen bubble evolution in vanadium redox flow batteries: A lattice Boltzmann study
topic Fluid Dynamics
76M28
I.6.8; I.6.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07786