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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: ATLAS Collaboration
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07795
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author ATLAS Collaboration
author_facet ATLAS Collaboration
contents The Lorentz-contracted electromagnetic fields of the ions in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions generate intense quasi-real photon fluxes. These lead to photon-induced interactions that are observed in ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs), such as vector meson and lepton-pair production. The high photon flux also enables the occurrence of multiple photon-induced processes in a single collision. Presented is the first measurement of the coincident production of $γγ\rightarrow μ^{+}μ^{-}$ and $γ+A\rightarrowρ^{0}+A$ in UPC Pb+Pb collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 5.02 TeV and 5.36 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The rate of the coincident process relative to the exclusive $γγ\rightarrow μ^{+}μ^{-}$ process is measured differentially in intervals of forward event activity, quantified by the Zero Degree Calorimeters. The relative rate, summed over forward event activity, for the coincident $ρ^{0}$ production is measured to be $(9.3\,\pm0.4\,\mathrm{(stat.)}\,\pm0.2\,\mathrm{(syst.)})\times10^{-3}$. Correlations between the dimuon kinematic properties, such as its mass, and the coincident $ρ^{0}$ meson production rate, are also presented. These measurements confirm the presence of multi photon-induced processes in UPC collisions, and can provide new insight into the impact parameter dependence of photon-induced vector meson production.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measurement of coincident photon-initiated processes in ultra-peripheral Pb+Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector
ATLAS Collaboration
Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The Lorentz-contracted electromagnetic fields of the ions in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions generate intense quasi-real photon fluxes. These lead to photon-induced interactions that are observed in ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs), such as vector meson and lepton-pair production. The high photon flux also enables the occurrence of multiple photon-induced processes in a single collision. Presented is the first measurement of the coincident production of $γγ\rightarrow μ^{+}μ^{-}$ and $γ+A\rightarrowρ^{0}+A$ in UPC Pb+Pb collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 5.02 TeV and 5.36 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The rate of the coincident process relative to the exclusive $γγ\rightarrow μ^{+}μ^{-}$ process is measured differentially in intervals of forward event activity, quantified by the Zero Degree Calorimeters. The relative rate, summed over forward event activity, for the coincident $ρ^{0}$ production is measured to be $(9.3\,\pm0.4\,\mathrm{(stat.)}\,\pm0.2\,\mathrm{(syst.)})\times10^{-3}$. Correlations between the dimuon kinematic properties, such as its mass, and the coincident $ρ^{0}$ meson production rate, are also presented. These measurements confirm the presence of multi photon-induced processes in UPC collisions, and can provide new insight into the impact parameter dependence of photon-induced vector meson production.
title Measurement of coincident photon-initiated processes in ultra-peripheral Pb+Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector
topic Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07795