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Autori principali: Lermen, Simon, Dziemian, Mateusz, Antolín, Natalia Pérez-Campanero
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07831
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author Lermen, Simon
Dziemian, Mateusz
Antolín, Natalia Pérez-Campanero
author_facet Lermen, Simon
Dziemian, Mateusz
Antolín, Natalia Pérez-Campanero
contents We demonstrate how AI agents can coordinate to deceive oversight systems using automated interpretability of neural networks. Using sparse autoencoders (SAEs) as our experimental framework, we show that language models (Llama, DeepSeek R1, and Claude 3.7 Sonnet) can generate deceptive explanations that evade detection. Our agents employ steganographic methods to hide information in seemingly innocent explanations, successfully fooling oversight models while achieving explanation quality comparable to reference labels. We further find that models can scheme to develop deceptive strategies when they believe the detection of harmful features might lead to negative consequences for themselves. All tested LLM agents were capable of deceiving the overseer while achieving high interpretability scores comparable to those of reference labels. We conclude by proposing mitigation strategies, emphasizing the critical need for robust understanding and defenses against deception.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deceptive Automated Interpretability: Language Models Coordinating to Fool Oversight Systems
Lermen, Simon
Dziemian, Mateusz
Antolín, Natalia Pérez-Campanero
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
We demonstrate how AI agents can coordinate to deceive oversight systems using automated interpretability of neural networks. Using sparse autoencoders (SAEs) as our experimental framework, we show that language models (Llama, DeepSeek R1, and Claude 3.7 Sonnet) can generate deceptive explanations that evade detection. Our agents employ steganographic methods to hide information in seemingly innocent explanations, successfully fooling oversight models while achieving explanation quality comparable to reference labels. We further find that models can scheme to develop deceptive strategies when they believe the detection of harmful features might lead to negative consequences for themselves. All tested LLM agents were capable of deceiving the overseer while achieving high interpretability scores comparable to those of reference labels. We conclude by proposing mitigation strategies, emphasizing the critical need for robust understanding and defenses against deception.
title Deceptive Automated Interpretability: Language Models Coordinating to Fool Oversight Systems
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07831