Anytime Single-Step MAPF Planning with Anytime PIBT

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gandotra, Nayesha, Veerapaneni, Rishi, Saleem, Muhammad Suhail, Harabor, Daniel, Li, Jiaoyang, Likhachev, Maxim
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gandotra, Nayesha
Veerapaneni, Rishi
Saleem, Muhammad Suhail
Harabor, Daniel
Li, Jiaoyang
Likhachev, Maxim
author_facet Gandotra, Nayesha
Veerapaneni, Rishi
Saleem, Muhammad Suhail
Harabor, Daniel
Li, Jiaoyang
Likhachev, Maxim
contents PIBT is a popular Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) method at the core of many state-of-the-art MAPF methods including LaCAM, CS-PIBT, and WPPL. The main utility of PIBT is that it is a very fast and effective single-step MAPF solver and can return a collision-free single-step solution for hundreds of agents in less than a millisecond. However, the main drawback of PIBT is that it is extremely greedy in respect to its priorities and thus leads to poor solution quality. Additionally, PIBT cannot use all the planning time that might be available to it and returns the first solution it finds. We thus develop Anytime PIBT, which quickly finds a one-step solution identically to PIBT but then continuously improves the solution in an anytime manner. We prove that Anytime PIBT converges to the optimal solution given sufficient time. We experimentally validate that Anytime PIBT can rapidly improve single-step solution quality within milliseconds and even find the optimal single-step action. However, we interestingly find that improving the single-step solution quality does not have a significant effect on full-horizon solution costs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anytime Single-Step MAPF Planning with Anytime PIBT
Gandotra, Nayesha
Veerapaneni, Rishi
Saleem, Muhammad Suhail
Harabor, Daniel
Li, Jiaoyang
Likhachev, Maxim
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
PIBT is a popular Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) method at the core of many state-of-the-art MAPF methods including LaCAM, CS-PIBT, and WPPL. The main utility of PIBT is that it is a very fast and effective single-step MAPF solver and can return a collision-free single-step solution for hundreds of agents in less than a millisecond. However, the main drawback of PIBT is that it is extremely greedy in respect to its priorities and thus leads to poor solution quality. Additionally, PIBT cannot use all the planning time that might be available to it and returns the first solution it finds. We thus develop Anytime PIBT, which quickly finds a one-step solution identically to PIBT but then continuously improves the solution in an anytime manner. We prove that Anytime PIBT converges to the optimal solution given sufficient time. We experimentally validate that Anytime PIBT can rapidly improve single-step solution quality within milliseconds and even find the optimal single-step action. However, we interestingly find that improving the single-step solution quality does not have a significant effect on full-horizon solution costs.
title Anytime Single-Step MAPF Planning with Anytime PIBT
topic Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07841