In itinere infections covertly undermine localized epidemic control in metapopulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dilisante, Francesca, Valgañón, Pablo, Soriano-Paños, David, Gómez-Gardeñes, Jesús
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dilisante, Francesca
Valgañón, Pablo
Soriano-Paños, David
Gómez-Gardeñes, Jesús
author_facet Dilisante, Francesca
Valgañón, Pablo
Soriano-Paños, David
Gómez-Gardeñes, Jesús
contents Metapopulation models have traditionally assessed epidemic dynamics by emphasizing local in situ interactions within defined subpopulations, often neglecting transmission occurring during mobility phases in itinere. Here, we extend the Movement-Interaction-Return (MIR) metapopulation framework to explicitly include contagions acquired during transit, considering agents traveling along shared transportation networks. We reveal that incorporating in itinere contagion entails a notable reduction of the epidemic threshold and a pronounced delocalization of the epidemic trajectory, particularly significant in early-stage outbreaks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In itinere infections covertly undermine localized epidemic control in metapopulations
Dilisante, Francesca
Valgañón, Pablo
Soriano-Paños, David
Gómez-Gardeñes, Jesús
Physics and Society
Metapopulation models have traditionally assessed epidemic dynamics by emphasizing local in situ interactions within defined subpopulations, often neglecting transmission occurring during mobility phases in itinere. Here, we extend the Movement-Interaction-Return (MIR) metapopulation framework to explicitly include contagions acquired during transit, considering agents traveling along shared transportation networks. We reveal that incorporating in itinere contagion entails a notable reduction of the epidemic threshold and a pronounced delocalization of the epidemic trajectory, particularly significant in early-stage outbreaks.
title In itinere infections covertly undermine localized epidemic control in metapopulations
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07849