Fractional Chern Insulator and Quantum Anomalous Hall Crystal in Twisted MoTe$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Jialin, Li, Qiaoyi, Wang, Xiaoyu, Li, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Jialin
Li, Qiaoyi
Wang, Xiaoyu
Li, Wei
author_facet Chen, Jialin
Li, Qiaoyi
Wang, Xiaoyu
Li, Wei
contents Recent experimental advances have uncovered fractional Chern insulator (FCI) states in twisted MoTe$_2$ (tMoTe$_2$) systems under zero magnetic field. Understanding the interaction effects on topological phases within realistic model presents a significant theoretical challenge. Here, we construct a moiré superlattice model tailored for tMoTe$_2$ and conduct investigations using state-of-the-art tensor-network methods. Our ground-state calculations reveal a rich variety of interaction-driven and filling-dependent topological phases, including FCIs, Chern insulators, and generalized Wigner crystals, which are revealed in recent experiments. For FCI state, dynamical simulations uncover a single-particle excitation continuum with a finite charge gap, reflecting the fractionalized charge excitations. Finite-temperature calculations further determine characteristic charge activation and ferromagnetic transition temperatures, reconciling existing experimental discrepancies. Furthermore, using this realistic lattice model, we predict the presence of quantum anomalous Hall crystals exhibiting integer Hall conductivity at fractional fillings in tMoTe$_2$. By integrating ground-state, finite-temperature, and dynamical analyses, our work establishes a comprehensive framework for understanding correlated topological phases in tMoTe$_2$ and related moiré systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional Chern Insulator and Quantum Anomalous Hall Crystal in Twisted MoTe$_2$
Chen, Jialin
Li, Qiaoyi
Wang, Xiaoyu
Li, Wei
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Recent experimental advances have uncovered fractional Chern insulator (FCI) states in twisted MoTe$_2$ (tMoTe$_2$) systems under zero magnetic field. Understanding the interaction effects on topological phases within realistic model presents a significant theoretical challenge. Here, we construct a moiré superlattice model tailored for tMoTe$_2$ and conduct investigations using state-of-the-art tensor-network methods. Our ground-state calculations reveal a rich variety of interaction-driven and filling-dependent topological phases, including FCIs, Chern insulators, and generalized Wigner crystals, which are revealed in recent experiments. For FCI state, dynamical simulations uncover a single-particle excitation continuum with a finite charge gap, reflecting the fractionalized charge excitations. Finite-temperature calculations further determine characteristic charge activation and ferromagnetic transition temperatures, reconciling existing experimental discrepancies. Furthermore, using this realistic lattice model, we predict the presence of quantum anomalous Hall crystals exhibiting integer Hall conductivity at fractional fillings in tMoTe$_2$. By integrating ground-state, finite-temperature, and dynamical analyses, our work establishes a comprehensive framework for understanding correlated topological phases in tMoTe$_2$ and related moiré systems.
title Fractional Chern Insulator and Quantum Anomalous Hall Crystal in Twisted MoTe$_2$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07932