Hyperbolic sine-Gordon model beyond the first threshold

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Zine, Younes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zine, Younes
author_facet Zine, Younes
contents We study the hyperbolic sine-Gordon model, with a parameter $\be^2 > 0$, and its associated Gibbs dynamics on the two-dimensional torus. By introducing a physical space approach to the Fourier restriction norm method and establishing nonlinear dispersive smoothing for the imaginary multiplicative Gaussian chaos, we construct invariant Gibbs dynamics for the hyperbolic sine-Gordon model beyond the first threshold $\be^2 = 2π$. The deterministic step of our argument hinges on establishing key bilinear estimates, featuring weighted bounds for cone multipliers. Moreover, the probabilistic component involves a careful analysis of the imaginary Gaussian multiplicative chaos and reduces to integrating singularities along space-time light cones. As a by-product of our proof, we identify $\be^2 = 6π$ as a critical threshold for the hyperbolic sine-Gordon model, which is quite surprising given that the associated parabolic model has a critical threshold at $\be^2 =8π$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07944
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperbolic sine-Gordon model beyond the first threshold
Zine, Younes
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Probability
35L71, 60H15, 42B37, 81T08
We study the hyperbolic sine-Gordon model, with a parameter $\be^2 > 0$, and its associated Gibbs dynamics on the two-dimensional torus. By introducing a physical space approach to the Fourier restriction norm method and establishing nonlinear dispersive smoothing for the imaginary multiplicative Gaussian chaos, we construct invariant Gibbs dynamics for the hyperbolic sine-Gordon model beyond the first threshold $\be^2 = 2π$. The deterministic step of our argument hinges on establishing key bilinear estimates, featuring weighted bounds for cone multipliers. Moreover, the probabilistic component involves a careful analysis of the imaginary Gaussian multiplicative chaos and reduces to integrating singularities along space-time light cones. As a by-product of our proof, we identify $\be^2 = 6π$ as a critical threshold for the hyperbolic sine-Gordon model, which is quite surprising given that the associated parabolic model has a critical threshold at $\be^2 =8π$.
title Hyperbolic sine-Gordon model beyond the first threshold
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Probability
35L71, 60H15, 42B37, 81T08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07944