VCR-Bench: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for Video Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qi, Yukun, Zhao, Yiming, Zeng, Yu, Bao, Xikun, Huang, Wenxuan, Chen, Lin, Chen, Zehui, Zhao, Jie, Qi, Zhongang, Zhao, Feng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Qi, Yukun
Zhao, Yiming
Zeng, Yu
Bao, Xikun
Huang, Wenxuan
Chen, Lin
Chen, Zehui
Zhao, Jie
Qi, Zhongang
Zhao, Feng
author_facet Qi, Yukun
Zhao, Yiming
Zeng, Yu
Bao, Xikun
Huang, Wenxuan
Chen, Lin
Chen, Zehui
Zhao, Jie
Qi, Zhongang
Zhao, Feng
contents The advancement of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning has significantly enhanced the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) and large vision-language models (LVLMs). However, a rigorous evaluation framework for video CoT reasoning remains absent. Current video benchmarks fail to adequately assess the reasoning process and expose whether failures stem from deficiencies in perception or reasoning capabilities. Therefore, we introduce VCR-Bench, a novel benchmark designed to comprehensively evaluate LVLMs' Video Chain-of-Thought Reasoning capabilities. VCR-Bench comprises 859 videos spanning a variety of video content and durations, along with 1,034 high-quality question-answer pairs. Each pair is manually annotated with a stepwise CoT rationale, where every step is tagged to indicate its association with the perception or reasoning capabilities. Furthermore, we design seven distinct task dimensions and propose the CoT score to assess the entire CoT process based on the stepwise tagged CoT rationals. Extensive experiments on VCR-Bench highlight substantial limitations in current LVLMs. Even the top-performing model, o1, only achieves a 62.8% CoT score and an 56.7% accuracy, while most models score below 40%. Experiments show most models score lower on perception than reasoning steps, revealing LVLMs' key bottleneck in temporal-spatial information processing for complex video reasoning. A robust positive correlation between the CoT score and accuracy confirms the validity of our evaluation framework and underscores the critical role of CoT reasoning in solving complex video reasoning tasks. We hope VCR-Bench to serve as a standardized evaluation framework and expose the actual drawbacks in complex video reasoning task.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07956
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VCR-Bench: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for Video Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
Qi, Yukun
Zhao, Yiming
Zeng, Yu
Bao, Xikun
Huang, Wenxuan
Chen, Lin
Chen, Zehui
Zhao, Jie
Qi, Zhongang
Zhao, Feng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
The advancement of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning has significantly enhanced the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) and large vision-language models (LVLMs). However, a rigorous evaluation framework for video CoT reasoning remains absent. Current video benchmarks fail to adequately assess the reasoning process and expose whether failures stem from deficiencies in perception or reasoning capabilities. Therefore, we introduce VCR-Bench, a novel benchmark designed to comprehensively evaluate LVLMs' Video Chain-of-Thought Reasoning capabilities. VCR-Bench comprises 859 videos spanning a variety of video content and durations, along with 1,034 high-quality question-answer pairs. Each pair is manually annotated with a stepwise CoT rationale, where every step is tagged to indicate its association with the perception or reasoning capabilities. Furthermore, we design seven distinct task dimensions and propose the CoT score to assess the entire CoT process based on the stepwise tagged CoT rationals. Extensive experiments on VCR-Bench highlight substantial limitations in current LVLMs. Even the top-performing model, o1, only achieves a 62.8% CoT score and an 56.7% accuracy, while most models score below 40%. Experiments show most models score lower on perception than reasoning steps, revealing LVLMs' key bottleneck in temporal-spatial information processing for complex video reasoning. A robust positive correlation between the CoT score and accuracy confirms the validity of our evaluation framework and underscores the critical role of CoT reasoning in solving complex video reasoning tasks. We hope VCR-Bench to serve as a standardized evaluation framework and expose the actual drawbacks in complex video reasoning task.
title VCR-Bench: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for Video Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07956