Wolstenholme's theorem over Gaussian integers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Kalinin, Nikita
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kalinin, Nikita
author_facet Kalinin, Nikita
contents This paper establishes an extension of Wolstenholme's theorem to the ring of Gaussian integers $\mathbb{Z}[i]$. For a prime $p > 7$, we prove that the sum $S_p$ of inverses of Gaussian integers in the set $\{n+mi \mid 1 \leq n, m \leq p-1, \gcd(p, mi+n)=1\}$ satisfies the congruence $S_p \equiv 0 \pmod{p^4}$. We further generalize this result to higher-power sums $S_p^{(k)}$, demonstrating structured divisibility patterns modulo powers of $p$. We propose some conjectures generalising the connections between classical Wolstenholme's theorem and binomial coefficients. Special cases and irregularities for small primes ($p \leq 1000$) are explicitly computed and tabulated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wolstenholme's theorem over Gaussian integers
Kalinin, Nikita
Number Theory
11A07 11D79
This paper establishes an extension of Wolstenholme's theorem to the ring of Gaussian integers $\mathbb{Z}[i]$. For a prime $p > 7$, we prove that the sum $S_p$ of inverses of Gaussian integers in the set $\{n+mi \mid 1 \leq n, m \leq p-1, \gcd(p, mi+n)=1\}$ satisfies the congruence $S_p \equiv 0 \pmod{p^4}$. We further generalize this result to higher-power sums $S_p^{(k)}$, demonstrating structured divisibility patterns modulo powers of $p$. We propose some conjectures generalising the connections between classical Wolstenholme's theorem and binomial coefficients. Special cases and irregularities for small primes ($p \leq 1000$) are explicitly computed and tabulated.
title Wolstenholme's theorem over Gaussian integers
topic Number Theory
11A07 11D79
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07978