Evaluating the Fitness of Ontologies for the Task of Question Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alkhuzaey, Samah, Grasso, Floriana, Payne, Terry R., Tamma, Valentina
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Alkhuzaey, Samah
Grasso, Floriana
Payne, Terry R.
Tamma, Valentina
author_facet Alkhuzaey, Samah
Grasso, Floriana
Payne, Terry R.
Tamma, Valentina
contents Ontology-based question generation is an important application of semantic-aware systems that enables the creation of large question banks for diverse learning environments. The effectiveness of these systems, both in terms of the calibre and cognitive difficulty of the resulting questions, depends heavily on the quality and modelling approach of the underlying ontologies, making it crucial to assess their fitness for this task. To date, there has been no comprehensive investigation into the specific ontology aspects or characteristics that affect the question generation process. Therefore, this paper proposes a set of requirements and task-specific metrics for evaluating the fitness of ontologies for question generation tasks in pedagogical settings. Using the ROMEO methodology (a structured framework used for identifying task-specific metrics), a set of evaluation metrics have been derived from an expert assessment of questions generated by a question generation model. To validate the proposed metrics, we apply them to a set of ontologies previously used in question generation to illustrate how the metric scores align with and complement findings reported in earlier studies. The analysis confirms that ontology characteristics significantly impact the effectiveness of question generation, with different ontologies exhibiting varying performance levels. This highlights the importance of assessing ontology quality with respect to Automatic Question Generation (AQG) tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_07994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating the Fitness of Ontologies for the Task of Question Generation
Alkhuzaey, Samah
Grasso, Floriana
Payne, Terry R.
Tamma, Valentina
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Ontology-based question generation is an important application of semantic-aware systems that enables the creation of large question banks for diverse learning environments. The effectiveness of these systems, both in terms of the calibre and cognitive difficulty of the resulting questions, depends heavily on the quality and modelling approach of the underlying ontologies, making it crucial to assess their fitness for this task. To date, there has been no comprehensive investigation into the specific ontology aspects or characteristics that affect the question generation process. Therefore, this paper proposes a set of requirements and task-specific metrics for evaluating the fitness of ontologies for question generation tasks in pedagogical settings. Using the ROMEO methodology (a structured framework used for identifying task-specific metrics), a set of evaluation metrics have been derived from an expert assessment of questions generated by a question generation model. To validate the proposed metrics, we apply them to a set of ontologies previously used in question generation to illustrate how the metric scores align with and complement findings reported in earlier studies. The analysis confirms that ontology characteristics significantly impact the effectiveness of question generation, with different ontologies exhibiting varying performance levels. This highlights the importance of assessing ontology quality with respect to Automatic Question Generation (AQG) tasks.
title Evaluating the Fitness of Ontologies for the Task of Question Generation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07994