A physics informed neural network approach to simulating ice dynamics governed by the shallow ice approximation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chawla, Kapil, Holmes, William
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chawla, Kapil
Holmes, William
author_facet Chawla, Kapil
Holmes, William
contents In this article we develop a Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN) approach to simulate ice sheet dynamics governed by the Shallow Ice Approximation. This problem takes the form of a time-dependent parabolic obstacle problem. Prior work has used this approach to address the stationary obstacle problem and here we extend it to the time dependent problem. Through comprehensive 1D and 2D simulations, we validate the model's effectiveness in capturing complex free-boundary conditions. By merging traditional mathematical modeling with cutting-edge deep learning methods, this approach provides a scalable and robust solution for predicting temporal variations in ice thickness. To illustrate this approach in a real world setting, we simulate the dynamics of the Devon Ice Cap, incorporating aerogeophysical data from 2000 and 2018.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A physics informed neural network approach to simulating ice dynamics governed by the shallow ice approximation
Chawla, Kapil
Holmes, William
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
In this article we develop a Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN) approach to simulate ice sheet dynamics governed by the Shallow Ice Approximation. This problem takes the form of a time-dependent parabolic obstacle problem. Prior work has used this approach to address the stationary obstacle problem and here we extend it to the time dependent problem. Through comprehensive 1D and 2D simulations, we validate the model's effectiveness in capturing complex free-boundary conditions. By merging traditional mathematical modeling with cutting-edge deep learning methods, this approach provides a scalable and robust solution for predicting temporal variations in ice thickness. To illustrate this approach in a real world setting, we simulate the dynamics of the Devon Ice Cap, incorporating aerogeophysical data from 2000 and 2018.
title A physics informed neural network approach to simulating ice dynamics governed by the shallow ice approximation
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08136