Downloading many-qubit entanglement from continuous-variable cluster states

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Hauptverfasser: Han, Zhihua, Lau, Hoi-Kwan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Han, Zhihua
Lau, Hoi-Kwan
author_facet Han, Zhihua
Lau, Hoi-Kwan
contents Many-body entanglement is an essential resource for many quantum technologies, but its scalable generation has been challenging on qubit platforms. However, the generation of continuous-variable (CV) entanglement can be extremely efficient, but its utility is rather limited. In this work, we propose a scheme to combine the best of both qubit and CV approaches: a systematic method to download useful many-qubit entanglement from the efficiently generated CV cluster states. Our protocol is based on one-bit teleportation of the qubit correlation encoded in the displaced Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill basis. To characterize the practical performance of our scheme, we develop an equivalent circuit to map dominant CV errors to single-qubit preparation errors. Particularly, we relate finite squeezing error to qubit erasure, and show that only 5.4 dB squeezing is sufficient to implement robust qubit memory or quantum computation (QC), and 11.9 dB for fault-tolerant QC. Our protocol can be implemented with the operations that are common in many bosonic platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08174
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Downloading many-qubit entanglement from continuous-variable cluster states
Han, Zhihua
Lau, Hoi-Kwan
Quantum Physics
Many-body entanglement is an essential resource for many quantum technologies, but its scalable generation has been challenging on qubit platforms. However, the generation of continuous-variable (CV) entanglement can be extremely efficient, but its utility is rather limited. In this work, we propose a scheme to combine the best of both qubit and CV approaches: a systematic method to download useful many-qubit entanglement from the efficiently generated CV cluster states. Our protocol is based on one-bit teleportation of the qubit correlation encoded in the displaced Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill basis. To characterize the practical performance of our scheme, we develop an equivalent circuit to map dominant CV errors to single-qubit preparation errors. Particularly, we relate finite squeezing error to qubit erasure, and show that only 5.4 dB squeezing is sufficient to implement robust qubit memory or quantum computation (QC), and 11.9 dB for fault-tolerant QC. Our protocol can be implemented with the operations that are common in many bosonic platforms.
title Downloading many-qubit entanglement from continuous-variable cluster states
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08174