Safe Data-Driven Predictive Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vahidi-Moghaddam, Amin, Chen, Kaian, Zhang, Kaixiang, Li, Zhaojian, Wang, Yan, Wu, Kai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Vahidi-Moghaddam, Amin
Chen, Kaian
Zhang, Kaixiang
Li, Zhaojian
Wang, Yan
Wu, Kai
author_facet Vahidi-Moghaddam, Amin
Chen, Kaian
Zhang, Kaixiang
Li, Zhaojian
Wang, Yan
Wu, Kai
contents In the realm of control systems, model predictive control (MPC) has exhibited remarkable potential; however, its reliance on accurate models and substantial computational resources has hindered its broader application, especially within real-time nonlinear systems. This study presents an innovative control framework to enhance the practical viability of the MPC. The developed safe data-driven predictive control aims to eliminate the requirement for precise models and alleviate computational burdens in the nonlinear MPC (NMPC). This is achieved by learning both the system dynamics and the control policy, enabling efficient data-driven predictive control while ensuring system safety. The methodology involves a spatial temporal filter (STF)-based concurrent learning for system identification, a robust control barrier function (RCBF) to ensure the system safety amid model uncertainties, and a RCBF-based NMPC policy approximation. An online policy correction mechanism is also introduced to counteract performance degradation caused by the existing model uncertainties. Demonstrated through simulations on two applications, the proposed approach offers comparable performance to existing benchmarks with significantly reduced computational costs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08188
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safe Data-Driven Predictive Control
Vahidi-Moghaddam, Amin
Chen, Kaian
Zhang, Kaixiang
Li, Zhaojian
Wang, Yan
Wu, Kai
Systems and Control
In the realm of control systems, model predictive control (MPC) has exhibited remarkable potential; however, its reliance on accurate models and substantial computational resources has hindered its broader application, especially within real-time nonlinear systems. This study presents an innovative control framework to enhance the practical viability of the MPC. The developed safe data-driven predictive control aims to eliminate the requirement for precise models and alleviate computational burdens in the nonlinear MPC (NMPC). This is achieved by learning both the system dynamics and the control policy, enabling efficient data-driven predictive control while ensuring system safety. The methodology involves a spatial temporal filter (STF)-based concurrent learning for system identification, a robust control barrier function (RCBF) to ensure the system safety amid model uncertainties, and a RCBF-based NMPC policy approximation. An online policy correction mechanism is also introduced to counteract performance degradation caused by the existing model uncertainties. Demonstrated through simulations on two applications, the proposed approach offers comparable performance to existing benchmarks with significantly reduced computational costs.
title Safe Data-Driven Predictive Control
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08188