How Good Are Large Language Models for Course Recommendation in MOOCs?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Boxuan, Khan, Md Akib Zabed, Yang, Tianyuan, Polyzou, Agoritsa, Konomi, Shin'ichi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ma, Boxuan
Khan, Md Akib Zabed
Yang, Tianyuan
Polyzou, Agoritsa
Konomi, Shin'ichi
author_facet Ma, Boxuan
Khan, Md Akib Zabed
Yang, Tianyuan
Polyzou, Agoritsa
Konomi, Shin'ichi
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides in natural language processing and are increasingly being integrated into recommendation systems. However, their potential in educational recommendation systems has yet to be fully explored. This paper investigates the use of LLMs as a general-purpose recommendation model, leveraging their vast knowledge derived from large-scale corpora for course recommendation tasks. We explore a variety of approaches, ranging from prompt-based methods to more advanced fine-tuning techniques, and compare their performance against traditional recommendation models. Extensive experiments were conducted on a real-world MOOC dataset, evaluating using LLMs as course recommendation systems across key dimensions such as accuracy, diversity, and novelty. Our results demonstrate that LLMs can achieve good performance comparable to traditional models, highlighting their potential to enhance educational recommendation systems. These findings pave the way for further exploration and development of LLM-based approaches in the context of educational recommendations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Good Are Large Language Models for Course Recommendation in MOOCs?
Ma, Boxuan
Khan, Md Akib Zabed
Yang, Tianyuan
Polyzou, Agoritsa
Konomi, Shin'ichi
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides in natural language processing and are increasingly being integrated into recommendation systems. However, their potential in educational recommendation systems has yet to be fully explored. This paper investigates the use of LLMs as a general-purpose recommendation model, leveraging their vast knowledge derived from large-scale corpora for course recommendation tasks. We explore a variety of approaches, ranging from prompt-based methods to more advanced fine-tuning techniques, and compare their performance against traditional recommendation models. Extensive experiments were conducted on a real-world MOOC dataset, evaluating using LLMs as course recommendation systems across key dimensions such as accuracy, diversity, and novelty. Our results demonstrate that LLMs can achieve good performance comparable to traditional models, highlighting their potential to enhance educational recommendation systems. These findings pave the way for further exploration and development of LLM-based approaches in the context of educational recommendations.
title How Good Are Large Language Models for Course Recommendation in MOOCs?
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08208