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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaushik, Ishwar S, Ehlers, Peter J, Soh, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08224
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author Kaushik, Ishwar S
Ehlers, Peter J
Soh, Daniel
author_facet Kaushik, Ishwar S
Ehlers, Peter J
Soh, Daniel
contents We propose an innovative design for an optical Echo State Network (ESN), an advanced type of reservoir computer known for its universal computational capabilities. Our design enables an optical implementation of arbitrary ESNs, featuring flexibility in optical matrix multiplication and nonlinear activation. Leveraging the nonlinear characteristics of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), the architecture efficiently realizes measurement-free nonlinear activation. The approach significantly reduces computational overhead and energy consumption compared to traditional software-based methods. Comprehensive simulations validate the system's memory capacity, nonlinear processing strength, and polynomial algebra capabilities, showcasing performance comparable to software ESNs across key benchmark tasks. Our design establishes a feasible, scalable, and universally applicable framework for optical reservoir computing, suitable for diverse machine learning applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08224
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical Echo State Network Reservoir Computing
Kaushik, Ishwar S
Ehlers, Peter J
Soh, Daniel
Optics
Machine Learning
We propose an innovative design for an optical Echo State Network (ESN), an advanced type of reservoir computer known for its universal computational capabilities. Our design enables an optical implementation of arbitrary ESNs, featuring flexibility in optical matrix multiplication and nonlinear activation. Leveraging the nonlinear characteristics of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), the architecture efficiently realizes measurement-free nonlinear activation. The approach significantly reduces computational overhead and energy consumption compared to traditional software-based methods. Comprehensive simulations validate the system's memory capacity, nonlinear processing strength, and polynomial algebra capabilities, showcasing performance comparable to software ESNs across key benchmark tasks. Our design establishes a feasible, scalable, and universally applicable framework for optical reservoir computing, suitable for diverse machine learning applications.
title Optical Echo State Network Reservoir Computing
topic Optics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08224