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Main Author: Luo, Xiaoyutao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08288
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author Luo, Xiaoyutao
author_facet Luo, Xiaoyutao
contents We prove that the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations exhibit norm inflation in $\dot B^{s}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^3)$ with smooth, compactly supported initial data. Such norm inflation is shown in all supercritical $\dot B^{s}_{p,q} $ near the scaling-critical line $s = -1+ \frac{3}{p}$ except at $s=0$. The growth mechanism differs depending on the sign of the regularity index $s$: forward energy cascade driven by mixing for $s>0$ and backward energy cascade caused by un-mixing for $s<0$. The construction also demonstrates arbitrarily large, finite-time growth of the vorticity, the first of such examples for the Navier-Stokes equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08288
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharp norm inflation for 3D Navier-Stokes equations in supercritical spaces
Luo, Xiaoyutao
Analysis of PDEs
We prove that the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations exhibit norm inflation in $\dot B^{s}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^3)$ with smooth, compactly supported initial data. Such norm inflation is shown in all supercritical $\dot B^{s}_{p,q} $ near the scaling-critical line $s = -1+ \frac{3}{p}$ except at $s=0$. The growth mechanism differs depending on the sign of the regularity index $s$: forward energy cascade driven by mixing for $s>0$ and backward energy cascade caused by un-mixing for $s<0$. The construction also demonstrates arbitrarily large, finite-time growth of the vorticity, the first of such examples for the Navier-Stokes equations.
title Sharp norm inflation for 3D Navier-Stokes equations in supercritical spaces
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08288