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Main Authors: Huang, Junjia, Yan, Pengxiang, Liu, Jiyang, Wu, Jie, Wang, Zhao, Wang, Yitong, Lin, Liang, Li, Guanbin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08291
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author Huang, Junjia
Yan, Pengxiang
Liu, Jiyang
Wu, Jie
Wang, Zhao
Wang, Yitong
Lin, Liang
Li, Guanbin
author_facet Huang, Junjia
Yan, Pengxiang
Liu, Jiyang
Wu, Jie
Wang, Zhao
Wang, Yitong
Lin, Liang
Li, Guanbin
contents Image fusion seeks to seamlessly integrate foreground objects with background scenes, producing realistic and harmonious fused images. Unlike existing methods that directly insert objects into the background, adaptive and interactive fusion remains a challenging yet appealing task. It requires the foreground to adjust or interact with the background context, enabling more coherent integration. To address this, we propose an iterative human-in-the-loop data generation pipeline, which leverages limited initial data with diverse textual prompts to generate fusion datasets across various scenarios and interactions, including placement, holding, wearing, and style transfer. Building on this, we introduce DreamFuse, a novel approach based on the Diffusion Transformer (DiT) model, to generate consistent and harmonious fused images with both foreground and background information. DreamFuse employs a Positional Affine mechanism to inject the size and position of the foreground into the background, enabling effective foreground-background interaction through shared attention. Furthermore, we apply Localized Direct Preference Optimization guided by human feedback to refine DreamFuse, enhancing background consistency and foreground harmony. DreamFuse achieves harmonious fusion while generalizing to text-driven attribute editing of the fused results. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches across multiple metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DreamFuse: Adaptive Image Fusion with Diffusion Transformer
Huang, Junjia
Yan, Pengxiang
Liu, Jiyang
Wu, Jie
Wang, Zhao
Wang, Yitong
Lin, Liang
Li, Guanbin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image fusion seeks to seamlessly integrate foreground objects with background scenes, producing realistic and harmonious fused images. Unlike existing methods that directly insert objects into the background, adaptive and interactive fusion remains a challenging yet appealing task. It requires the foreground to adjust or interact with the background context, enabling more coherent integration. To address this, we propose an iterative human-in-the-loop data generation pipeline, which leverages limited initial data with diverse textual prompts to generate fusion datasets across various scenarios and interactions, including placement, holding, wearing, and style transfer. Building on this, we introduce DreamFuse, a novel approach based on the Diffusion Transformer (DiT) model, to generate consistent and harmonious fused images with both foreground and background information. DreamFuse employs a Positional Affine mechanism to inject the size and position of the foreground into the background, enabling effective foreground-background interaction through shared attention. Furthermore, we apply Localized Direct Preference Optimization guided by human feedback to refine DreamFuse, enhancing background consistency and foreground harmony. DreamFuse achieves harmonious fusion while generalizing to text-driven attribute editing of the fused results. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches across multiple metrics.
title DreamFuse: Adaptive Image Fusion with Diffusion Transformer
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08291