Distributed Kalman Filter with Ultimately Accurate Fused Measurement Covariance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Tuo, Qian, Jiachen, Duan, Zhisheng, Sun, Zhiyong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yang, Tuo
Qian, Jiachen
Duan, Zhisheng
Sun, Zhiyong
author_facet Yang, Tuo
Qian, Jiachen
Duan, Zhisheng
Sun, Zhiyong
contents This paper investigates the distributed Kalman filter (DKF) for linear systems, with specific attention on measurement fusion, which is a typical way of information sharing and is vital for enhancing stability and improving estimation accuracy. We show that it is the mismatch between the fused measurement and the fused covariance that leads to performance degradation or inconsistency in previous consensus-based DKF algorithms. To address this issue, we introduce two fully distributed approaches for calculating the exact covariance of the fused measurements, building upon which the modified DKF algorithms are proposed. Moreover, the performance analysis of the modified algorithms is also provided under rather mild conditions, including the steady-state value of the estimation error covariance. We also show that due to the guaranteed consistency in the modified DKF algorithms, the steady-state estimation accuracy is significantly improved compared to classical DKF algorithms. Numerical experiments are carried out to validate the theoretical analysis and show the advantages of the proposed methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Kalman Filter with Ultimately Accurate Fused Measurement Covariance
Yang, Tuo
Qian, Jiachen
Duan, Zhisheng
Sun, Zhiyong
Signal Processing
This paper investigates the distributed Kalman filter (DKF) for linear systems, with specific attention on measurement fusion, which is a typical way of information sharing and is vital for enhancing stability and improving estimation accuracy. We show that it is the mismatch between the fused measurement and the fused covariance that leads to performance degradation or inconsistency in previous consensus-based DKF algorithms. To address this issue, we introduce two fully distributed approaches for calculating the exact covariance of the fused measurements, building upon which the modified DKF algorithms are proposed. Moreover, the performance analysis of the modified algorithms is also provided under rather mild conditions, including the steady-state value of the estimation error covariance. We also show that due to the guaranteed consistency in the modified DKF algorithms, the steady-state estimation accuracy is significantly improved compared to classical DKF algorithms. Numerical experiments are carried out to validate the theoretical analysis and show the advantages of the proposed methods.
title Distributed Kalman Filter with Ultimately Accurate Fused Measurement Covariance
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08302