Pushchino multibeam pulsar search VI. Method of pulsar timing using bad timed data

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Auteurs principaux: Andrianov, S. A., Potapov, V. A., Tyul'bashev, S. A., Logvinenko, S. V., Oreshko, V. V.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Andrianov, S. A.
Potapov, V. A.
Tyul'bashev, S. A.
Logvinenko, S. V.
Oreshko, V. V.
author_facet Andrianov, S. A.
Potapov, V. A.
Tyul'bashev, S. A.
Logvinenko, S. V.
Oreshko, V. V.
contents A method for pulsar timing based on monitoring data from the 3-th diagramm of the Large Phased Array (LPA LPI) radio telescope is proposed. In our observations, recorders with quartz clock generators were used as local clocks. Such recorders initially had an accuracy and hardware reference to the UTC time scale insufficient for pulsar timing. We have developed a method for referencing such clocks to the UTC based on observations of known pulsars used as intermediate reference clocks. This allowed us to improve dramatically the accuracy of determining the Time of Arrivals (TOA) of pulsars' pulses. We applied this method to the results of our observations of 24 second period pulsars over a time interval of 10 years. It was shown that the accuracy of the pulsar period, its first derivative ($P$ and $\dot P$) and their coordinates in right ascension and declination ($α, δ$) allow us to predict the pulsar phase within $\pm 0.5 P$ during several years. The accuracy of determining the coordinates by right ascension and declination was typically better than $10^{\prime \prime}$ with an angular resolution of the radio telescope of about $30^\prime$. That makes it possible to use these parameters for timing using radio telescopes with narrow beam patterns. The accuracy of the calculated period was typically better than $10^{-8}$~s.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08478
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pushchino multibeam pulsar search VI. Method of pulsar timing using bad timed data
Andrianov, S. A.
Potapov, V. A.
Tyul'bashev, S. A.
Logvinenko, S. V.
Oreshko, V. V.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
A method for pulsar timing based on monitoring data from the 3-th diagramm of the Large Phased Array (LPA LPI) radio telescope is proposed. In our observations, recorders with quartz clock generators were used as local clocks. Such recorders initially had an accuracy and hardware reference to the UTC time scale insufficient for pulsar timing. We have developed a method for referencing such clocks to the UTC based on observations of known pulsars used as intermediate reference clocks. This allowed us to improve dramatically the accuracy of determining the Time of Arrivals (TOA) of pulsars' pulses. We applied this method to the results of our observations of 24 second period pulsars over a time interval of 10 years. It was shown that the accuracy of the pulsar period, its first derivative ($P$ and $\dot P$) and their coordinates in right ascension and declination ($α, δ$) allow us to predict the pulsar phase within $\pm 0.5 P$ during several years. The accuracy of determining the coordinates by right ascension and declination was typically better than $10^{\prime \prime}$ with an angular resolution of the radio telescope of about $30^\prime$. That makes it possible to use these parameters for timing using radio telescopes with narrow beam patterns. The accuracy of the calculated period was typically better than $10^{-8}$~s.
title Pushchino multibeam pulsar search VI. Method of pulsar timing using bad timed data
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08478