Control of atomic reconstruction and quasi-1D excitons in strain-engineered moiré heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Shen, Li, Zhijie, Iakovlev, Zakhar A., Ji, Peirui, Lin, Fanrong, Huang, Xin, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Glazov, Mikhail M., Baimuratov, Anvar S., Högele, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Shen
Li, Zhijie
Iakovlev, Zakhar A.
Ji, Peirui
Lin, Fanrong
Huang, Xin
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Glazov, Mikhail M.
Baimuratov, Anvar S.
Högele, Alexander
author_facet Zhao, Shen
Li, Zhijie
Iakovlev, Zakhar A.
Ji, Peirui
Lin, Fanrong
Huang, Xin
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Glazov, Mikhail M.
Baimuratov, Anvar S.
Högele, Alexander
contents In two-dimensional nearly commensurate heterostructures, strain plays a critical role in shaping electronic behavior. While previous studies have focused on random strain introduced during fabrication, achieving controlled structural design has remained challenging. Here, we demonstrate the deterministic creation of one-dimensional arrays from initially zero-dimensional triangular moiré patterns in MoSe$_2$-WSe$_2$ heterobilayers. This transformation, driven by the interplay of uniaxial strain and atomic reconstruction, results in one-dimensional confinement of interlayer excitons within domain walls, exhibiting near-unity linearly polarized emission related to the confinement-induced symmetry breaking. The width of the domain walls--and consequently the degree of exciton confinement--can be precisely tuned by the interlayer twist angle. By applying out-of-plane electric field, the confined excitons exhibit energy shifts exceeding 100~meV and changes in the fine-structure splitting by up to a factor of two. Our work demonstrates the potential of strain engineering for constructing designer moiré systems with programmable quantum properties, paving the way for future optoelectronic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Control of atomic reconstruction and quasi-1D excitons in strain-engineered moiré heterostructures
Zhao, Shen
Li, Zhijie
Iakovlev, Zakhar A.
Ji, Peirui
Lin, Fanrong
Huang, Xin
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Glazov, Mikhail M.
Baimuratov, Anvar S.
Högele, Alexander
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In two-dimensional nearly commensurate heterostructures, strain plays a critical role in shaping electronic behavior. While previous studies have focused on random strain introduced during fabrication, achieving controlled structural design has remained challenging. Here, we demonstrate the deterministic creation of one-dimensional arrays from initially zero-dimensional triangular moiré patterns in MoSe$_2$-WSe$_2$ heterobilayers. This transformation, driven by the interplay of uniaxial strain and atomic reconstruction, results in one-dimensional confinement of interlayer excitons within domain walls, exhibiting near-unity linearly polarized emission related to the confinement-induced symmetry breaking. The width of the domain walls--and consequently the degree of exciton confinement--can be precisely tuned by the interlayer twist angle. By applying out-of-plane electric field, the confined excitons exhibit energy shifts exceeding 100~meV and changes in the fine-structure splitting by up to a factor of two. Our work demonstrates the potential of strain engineering for constructing designer moiré systems with programmable quantum properties, paving the way for future optoelectronic applications.
title Control of atomic reconstruction and quasi-1D excitons in strain-engineered moiré heterostructures
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08556