AstroLLaVA: towards the unification of astronomical data and natural language

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zaman, Sharaf, Smith, Michael J., Khetarpal, Pranav, Chakrabarty, Rishabh, Ginolfi, Michele, Huertas-Company, Marc, Jabłońska, Maja, Kruk, Sandor, Lain, Matthieu Le, Méndez, Sergio José Rodríguez, Tanoglidis, Dimitrios
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zaman, Sharaf
Smith, Michael J.
Khetarpal, Pranav
Chakrabarty, Rishabh
Ginolfi, Michele
Huertas-Company, Marc
Jabłońska, Maja
Kruk, Sandor
Lain, Matthieu Le
Méndez, Sergio José Rodríguez
Tanoglidis, Dimitrios
author_facet Zaman, Sharaf
Smith, Michael J.
Khetarpal, Pranav
Chakrabarty, Rishabh
Ginolfi, Michele
Huertas-Company, Marc
Jabłońska, Maja
Kruk, Sandor
Lain, Matthieu Le
Méndez, Sergio José Rodríguez
Tanoglidis, Dimitrios
contents We present AstroLLaVA, a vision language model for astronomy that enables interaction with astronomical imagery through natural dialogue. By fine-tuning the LLaVA model on a diverse dataset of $\sim$30k images with captions and question-answer pairs sourced from NASA's `Astronomy Picture of the Day', the European Southern Observatory, and the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, we create a model capable of answering open-ended questions about astronomical concepts depicted visually. Our two-stage fine-tuning process adapts the model to both image captioning and visual question answering in the astronomy domain. We demonstrate AstroLLaVA's performance on an astronomical visual question answering benchmark and release the model weights, code, and training set to encourage further open source work in this space. Finally, we suggest a roadmap towards general astronomical data alignment with pre-trained language models, and provide an open space for collaboration towards this end for interested researchers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AstroLLaVA: towards the unification of astronomical data and natural language
Zaman, Sharaf
Smith, Michael J.
Khetarpal, Pranav
Chakrabarty, Rishabh
Ginolfi, Michele
Huertas-Company, Marc
Jabłońska, Maja
Kruk, Sandor
Lain, Matthieu Le
Méndez, Sergio José Rodríguez
Tanoglidis, Dimitrios
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Machine Learning
We present AstroLLaVA, a vision language model for astronomy that enables interaction with astronomical imagery through natural dialogue. By fine-tuning the LLaVA model on a diverse dataset of $\sim$30k images with captions and question-answer pairs sourced from NASA's `Astronomy Picture of the Day', the European Southern Observatory, and the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, we create a model capable of answering open-ended questions about astronomical concepts depicted visually. Our two-stage fine-tuning process adapts the model to both image captioning and visual question answering in the astronomy domain. We demonstrate AstroLLaVA's performance on an astronomical visual question answering benchmark and release the model weights, code, and training set to encourage further open source work in this space. Finally, we suggest a roadmap towards general astronomical data alignment with pre-trained language models, and provide an open space for collaboration towards this end for interested researchers.
title AstroLLaVA: towards the unification of astronomical data and natural language
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08583