Optimal selection of the most informative nodes for a noisy DeGroot model with stubborn agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Raineri, Roberta, Como, Giacomo, Fagnani, Fabio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Raineri, Roberta
Como, Giacomo
Fagnani, Fabio
author_facet Raineri, Roberta
Como, Giacomo
Fagnani, Fabio
contents Finding the optimal subset of individuals to observe in order to obtain the best estimate of the average opinion of a society is a crucial problem in a wide range of applications, including policy-making, strategic business decisions, and the analysis of sociological trends. We consider the opinion vector X to be updated according to a DeGroot opinion dynamical model with stubborn agents, subject to perturbations from external random noise, which can be interpreted as transmission errors. The objective function of the optimization problem is the variance reduction achieved by observing the equilibrium opinions of a subset K of agents. We demonstrate that, under this specific setting, the objective function exhibits the property of submodularity. This allows us to effectively design a Greedy Algorithm to solve the problem, significantly reducing its computational complexity. Simple examples are provided to validate our results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal selection of the most informative nodes for a noisy DeGroot model with stubborn agents
Raineri, Roberta
Como, Giacomo
Fagnani, Fabio
Optimization and Control
Dynamical Systems
Finding the optimal subset of individuals to observe in order to obtain the best estimate of the average opinion of a society is a crucial problem in a wide range of applications, including policy-making, strategic business decisions, and the analysis of sociological trends. We consider the opinion vector X to be updated according to a DeGroot opinion dynamical model with stubborn agents, subject to perturbations from external random noise, which can be interpreted as transmission errors. The objective function of the optimization problem is the variance reduction achieved by observing the equilibrium opinions of a subset K of agents. We demonstrate that, under this specific setting, the objective function exhibits the property of submodularity. This allows us to effectively design a Greedy Algorithm to solve the problem, significantly reducing its computational complexity. Simple examples are provided to validate our results.
title Optimal selection of the most informative nodes for a noisy DeGroot model with stubborn agents
topic Optimization and Control
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08622