The LSZ reduction formula from homotopy algebras

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Konosu, Keisuke, Okawa, Yuji, Shibuya, Shono, Totsuka-Yoshinaka, Jojiro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Konosu, Keisuke
Okawa, Yuji
Shibuya, Shono
Totsuka-Yoshinaka, Jojiro
author_facet Konosu, Keisuke
Okawa, Yuji
Shibuya, Shono
Totsuka-Yoshinaka, Jojiro
contents When we describe string field theory or quantum field theory in terms of homotopy algebras, on-shell scattering amplitudes at the tree level are obtained by the formula based on the minimal model. While this formula can be extended to loop amplitudes and it generates the correct set of Feynman diagrams, the evaluation of each Feynman diagram may fail to be well defined because of mass renormalization. Furthermore, this formula does not explain why we use Feynman propagators in loops. In this paper we first present the LSZ reduction formula in terms of quantum $A_\infty$ algebras, which provides a well-defined prescription for loop amplitudes. We then present a formula for connected correlation functions based on quantum $A_\infty$ algebras, and we use it to discuss the relation between the LSZ reduction formula and the extension of the minimal model to loop amplitudes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08653
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The LSZ reduction formula from homotopy algebras
Konosu, Keisuke
Okawa, Yuji
Shibuya, Shono
Totsuka-Yoshinaka, Jojiro
High Energy Physics - Theory
When we describe string field theory or quantum field theory in terms of homotopy algebras, on-shell scattering amplitudes at the tree level are obtained by the formula based on the minimal model. While this formula can be extended to loop amplitudes and it generates the correct set of Feynman diagrams, the evaluation of each Feynman diagram may fail to be well defined because of mass renormalization. Furthermore, this formula does not explain why we use Feynman propagators in loops. In this paper we first present the LSZ reduction formula in terms of quantum $A_\infty$ algebras, which provides a well-defined prescription for loop amplitudes. We then present a formula for connected correlation functions based on quantum $A_\infty$ algebras, and we use it to discuss the relation between the LSZ reduction formula and the extension of the minimal model to loop amplitudes.
title The LSZ reduction formula from homotopy algebras
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08653