SafeFlow: Safe Robot Motion Planning with Flow Matching via Control Barrier Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dai, Xiaobing, Yang, Zewen, Yu, Dian, Liu, Fangzhou, Sadeghian, Hamid, Haddadin, Sami, Hirche, Sandra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dai, Xiaobing
Yang, Zewen
Yu, Dian
Liu, Fangzhou
Sadeghian, Hamid
Haddadin, Sami
Hirche, Sandra
author_facet Dai, Xiaobing
Yang, Zewen
Yu, Dian
Liu, Fangzhou
Sadeghian, Hamid
Haddadin, Sami
Hirche, Sandra
contents Recent advances in generative modeling have led to promising results in robot motion planning, particularly through diffusion and flow matching (FM)-based models that capture complex, multimodal trajectory distributions. However, these methods are typically trained offline and remain limited when faced with new environments with constraints, often lacking explicit mechanisms to ensure safety during deployment. In this work, safe flow matching (SafeFlow), a motion planning framework, is proposed for trajectory generation that integrates flow matching with safety guarantees. SafeFlow leverages our proposed flow matching barrier functions (FMBF) to ensure the planned trajectories remain within safe regions across the entire planning horizon. Crucially, our approach enables training-free, real-time safety enforcement at test time, eliminating the need for retraining. We evaluate SafeFlow on a diverse set of tasks, including planar robot navigation and 7-DoF manipulation, demonstrating superior safety and planning performance compared to state-of-the-art generative planners. Comprehensive resources are available on the project website: https://safeflowmatching.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SafeFlow: Safe Robot Motion Planning with Flow Matching via Control Barrier Functions
Dai, Xiaobing
Yang, Zewen
Yu, Dian
Liu, Fangzhou
Sadeghian, Hamid
Haddadin, Sami
Hirche, Sandra
Robotics
Systems and Control
Recent advances in generative modeling have led to promising results in robot motion planning, particularly through diffusion and flow matching (FM)-based models that capture complex, multimodal trajectory distributions. However, these methods are typically trained offline and remain limited when faced with new environments with constraints, often lacking explicit mechanisms to ensure safety during deployment. In this work, safe flow matching (SafeFlow), a motion planning framework, is proposed for trajectory generation that integrates flow matching with safety guarantees. SafeFlow leverages our proposed flow matching barrier functions (FMBF) to ensure the planned trajectories remain within safe regions across the entire planning horizon. Crucially, our approach enables training-free, real-time safety enforcement at test time, eliminating the need for retraining. We evaluate SafeFlow on a diverse set of tasks, including planar robot navigation and 7-DoF manipulation, demonstrating superior safety and planning performance compared to state-of-the-art generative planners. Comprehensive resources are available on the project website: https://safeflowmatching.github.io.
title SafeFlow: Safe Robot Motion Planning with Flow Matching via Control Barrier Functions
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08661